Gastrointestinal duplications are rare congenital anomalies in children. The most common site being jejunum and ileum, followed by mediastinum, colon, stomach, duodenum rectum. Esophageal duplication cysts accounts for twenty percent. Majority of them detected childhood treated. A very small percentage can present adult population posing diagnostic challenges due to the clinical presentations. ...

Background: Cholelithiasis and chronic cholecystitis cholelithiasis is fairly common all around the world. Since inflammation causes repeated trauma to gallbladder mucosa DNA damage led by high or abnormal bile acid exposure, gallstones are closely related development of hepatobiliary cancers. After cholecystectomy, some patients experience ongoing upper abdomen pain, which distressing for surg...