in this article,we present a wavelet method for solving stochastic volterra integral equations based on haar wavelets. first, we approximate all functions involved in the problem by haar wavelets then, by substituting the obtained approximations in the problem, using the it^{o} integral formula and collocation points then, the main problem changes into a system of linear or nonlinear equation w...

From a technological point of view, reciprocal structures have the advantage of simplifying considerably connections in the sense that members are connected only by pairs. This constructional advantage has two main consequences: technological constrains are replaced by geometrical constrains and bending moments are increased through the non convergence of members to nodes with multiple connecti...

we focus on the use of two stable and accurate explicit finite difference schemes in order to approximate the solution of stochastic partial differential equations of it¨o type, in particular, parabolic equations. the main properties of these deterministic difference methods, i.e., convergence, consistency, and stability, are separately developed for the stochastic cases.

drought is random and nonlinear phenomenon and using linear stochastic models, nonlinear artificial neural network and hybrid models is advantaged for drought forecasting. this paper presents the performances of autoregressive integrated moving average (arima), direct multi-step neural network (dmsnn), recursive multi-step neural network (rmsnn), hybrid stochastic neural network of directive ap...