The trends of the coenoflora structure dynamics perennial grass crops communities were characterized on gradient restorative succession in conditions steppe and forest-steppe zones Southern Urals. Using an agglomerative cluster analysis, four community groups have been identified, which corresponds to stages reflecting age (from 1 16 years or more). It is demonstrated that complicates species c...

Land-use–cover change (LUCC)/vegetation cover plays a critical role in Earth system science and is reflection of human activities environmental changes. LUCC will affect the structure function ecosystems series other terrestrial surface processes, such as energy exchange, water circulation, biogeochemical vegetation productivity. Therefore, accurate mapping monitoring are bases for simulating g...