In this paper a simplified isolated controlled intersection is introduced. A discreteevent max-plus model is proposed to formulate the optimization problem for the switching sequences. The formulated max-plus problem is converted to be solved by linear programming (LP). In the special case when the criterion is a strictly increasing and linear function of the queue lengths, the steady-state con...

In a steady-state economy, an interest rate that is larger than the maximum growth rate would lead to an inconsistent price system. We identify a similar condition for a multisectoral economy off the steady state: If persistent inflation is to be avoided, the interest rate must not be larger than the maximum growth rate of a feasible subtechnology that is capable of covering final demand.

sickle cell disease is a genetic haemoglobinopathy with consequent haemolysis and anaemia. it is of interest to study its effect on red cell indices beside haemoglobin concentration.the objective of the study is to determine the values of red cell indices in preschool-age children with sickle cell anaemia.we conducted a cross-sectional study including 97 children with sickle cell anaemia aged s...

background: sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder of hemoglobin causing myriad of pathology including anemia. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the baseline values of steady state hemoglobin and packed cell volume as a guide to managing the early recognition of hemolytic crises in sickle cell anemia. methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted among the sickle cell patients atten...

Two-dimensional Poisson-Boltzmann and momentum equations are solved simultaneously to study the transient characteristics of electro-osmotic pumping in a rectangular microchannel. A finite difference scheme with variable grid spacing is used to calculate electric potential distribution. Time variations of velocity profiles are obtained by using a combined ADI-TDMA technique. Numerical solutions...

In this paper, we studied and formulated the relapsed SIR model of a constant size population with standard incidence rate. Also, the optimal control problem with treatment and vaccination as controls, subject to the model is formulated. The analysis carried out on the model, clearly showed that the infection free steady state is globally asymptotically stable if the bas...

Most pathogenic diseases remain epidemic and endemic in the world, causing thousands of deaths annually in less developed countries. Yet, their dynamics are still not fully understood. In this paper, we carry out a thorough stability and sensitivity analysis of an iSIR which incorporates an infection term that explicitly includes a minimum infection dose (MID), and determine an invariant domain...

in this paper, an enhanced computational code was developed using finite-volume method for solving the incompressible natural convection flow within the cylindrical cavities. grids were generated by an easy method with a view to computer program providing. an explicit integration algorithm was applied to find the steady state condition. also instead of the conventional algorithms of simple, sim...

We propose a thermodynamic formalism that is expected to apply to a large class of nonequilibrium steady states including a heat conducting fluid, a sheared fluid, and an electrically conducting fluid. We call our theory steady state thermodynamics (SST) after Oono and Paniconi’s original proposal. The construction of SST is based on a careful examination of how the basic notions in thermodynam...

This paper provides a briefdescription ofthe rationale behind steady-state modelling, and ofthe implementation ofthe ECOPATH II software system, a system for straightforward construction, parametrization, and balancing of steady-state trophic models of(aquatic) ecosystems. ECOPATH II is written for MS DOS computers and is available as a public domain software from the ICLARM Software Project. E...