During the course of an experiment using animals, many variables (e.g., age, body weight at several times, food and water consumption, hematology, and clinical biochemistry) and other characteristics are often recorded in addition to the primary response variable(s) specified by the experimenter. These additional variables have an important role in the design and interpretation of the experimen...

In this paper, we describe the use of advanced statistical design in the screening experiment to configure parameters and operators of genetic algorithm (GA), which applied to find a shortest distance in a classical travelling salesman problem (TSP). Due to the number of GA parameters, operators and its levels considered in the experiment, the total numbers of program executions required by the...

Compliance to the Indiana Department of Transportation's (INDOT) highway design criteria is considered essential to ensure the roadway safety. However, for a variety of reasons, situations arise where exceptions to standard-design criteria are requested and accepted after review. This research explores the impact that design exceptions have on the accident severity and accident frequency in Ind...

two fungal species glomus mosseae and glomus intraradices as well as meloidogyne javanica nematode were used in order to evaluate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on control of different populations of root-knot nematode in tomato. a greenhouse test was established as factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with 8 treatments and 4 replicates followed by mycorrhizal...

a pot experiment in randomized complete blocks design (rcbd) with six treatments in four replications was conducted to study the effect of water stress on morphological characteristics and essential oil content of improved basil (ocimum basilicum c.v. keshkeni luvelou). the irrigation treatments for induction of water stress were: a: (125 ml/ 12 h), b: (250 ml/ 24 h), c: (250 ml/ 48 h), d: (500...

carbon nanotube, a new structure of carbon element, is composed of graphene sheets rolled into closed concentric cylinders with diameter of the order of nanometers and length of micrometers. liquid arc discharge was used for fabrication of carbon nanotubes, and subsequently a modified acid treatment method applied for purification stage. a statistical design of experimental (doe) (taguchi metho...

ion levels in Table 3.2. Hence, the CE-based design is the result of an unbiased and systematic construction. Conclusion Validity: This type of validity is concerned with incorrect conclusions drawn about the relationship between the treatment and the outcome. This could arise from violating assumptions of statistical tests, having low statistical power, unreliable measurements and others. The ...

To design controllers for complex non-linear systems usually involves the use of expensive computational models. A non-linear thermodynamic model of a gas turbine engine is used to evaluate a selection of designs for a multivariable PI controller configuration. An approach using variable complexity modelling (VCM) is introduced to allow more designs to be evaluated and also to speed up the desi...