Virtually all modern imaging devices collect electromagnetic or acoustic waves and use the energy carried by these waves to determine pixel values to create what is basically an "energy" picture. However, waves also carry "information", as quantified by some form of entropy, and this may also be used to produce an "information" image. Numerous published studies have demonstrated the advantages ...

seismic waves when crossing the earth in heterogeneous and anisotropic environments, having interaction. recognizing the impact of these factors on the seismograms help us to find out more information about interior of the earth. coda waves are the main reason for the random heterogeneities in earth. local earthquakes in the northeast region of iran with epicentral distance less than 200 km is ...

Using resonant soft-x-ray scattering as a function of both temperature and magnetic field, we reveal a large number of almost degenerate magnetic orders in SrCo6O11. The Ising-like spins in this frustrated material in fact exhibit a so-called magnetic devil's staircase. It is demonstrated how a magnetic field induces transitions between different microscopic spin configurations, which is respon...

The Yee scheme is one of the most popular methods for electromagnetic wave propagation. A main advantage is the structured staggered grid, making it simple and efficient on modern computer architectures. A downside to this is the difficulty in approximating oblique boundaries, having to resort to staircase approximations. In this paper we present a method to improve the boundary treatment in tw...

A transition from metal-like double-layer capacitive charging to redox-like charging was observed in electrochemical ensemble Coulomb staircase experiments on solutions of gold nanoparticles of varied core size. The monodisperse gold nanoparticles are stabilized by short-chain alkanethiolate monolayers and have 8 to 38 kilodaltons core mass (1.1 to 1.9 nanometers in diameter). Larger cores disp...

We give a simple bijection between some staircase tableaux and tables of inversion. Some nice properties of the bijection allows us to define some q-Eulerian polynomials related to the staircase tableaux. We also give a combinatorial interpretation of these q-Eulerian polynomials in terms of permutations. Résumé. Nous proposons une bijection simple entre certains tableaux escalier et les tables...

Our purpose is to shed some new light on problems arising from a study of the classical Single Ladder Problem (SLP). The basic idea convert SLP corresponding Staircase Problem. main result (Theorem 1) shows that this works fine and results can be obtained by just calculating rational solutions an algebraic equation. Some examples such concrete calculations are given also given. In particular, w...

This research is undermined by the fact that level of mathematical understanding in class 3B SDN 096 Sarijadi Selatan, Bandung for academic year 2022/2023 still low and, particular, has not properly understood concept materials taught. The use problem-based learning (PBL) model packed into game thematic snake staircase (ULTAMET) becomes one options to enhance learners. Problem-based learning, s...

We consider staircase polygons, counted by perimeter and sums of k-th powers of their diagonal lengths, k being a positive integer. We derive limit distributions for these parameters in the limit of large perimeter and compare the results to Monte-Carlo simulations of self-avoiding polygons. We also analyse staircase polygons, counted by width and sums of powers of their column heights, and we ...