Post-activation potentiation (PAP) is a phenomenon where force output is acutely enhanced following muscular contraction. Previous research has documented enhanced performance in power-type light exercise following a heavy pre-load, such as vertical jumps following heavy squats. To date, the effect of PAP on moderately heavy exercise following a heavy pre-load has not been investigated. Purpose...

[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of the slow speed-targeting squat exercise on the vastus medialis oblique/vastus lateralis ratio. [Subjects] Ten asymptomatic men were recruited. [Methods] The EMG activities of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis muscles were recorded using surface electrodes. The subject performed the squat exercise under 3 different conditions. [Resu...

1 School of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, United Kingdom 2 School of Social and Health Sciences, University of Abertay, Dundee, United Kingdom 3 Sport Performance Research Institute New Zealand, School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. 4 Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia 5 Centr...

The single leg squat and single leg step down are two commonly used functional tasks to assess movement patterns. It is unknown how kinematics compare between these tasks. The purpose of this study was to identify kinematic differences in the lower extremity, pelvis and trunk between the single leg squat and the step down. Fourteen healthy individuals participated in this research and performed...

This paper presents a method for generating a whole-body squat motion for humanoid robot HRP-4 from human motion data. We convert joint angle trajectories into linear combination of base functions which are cubic B splines. In order to take into account the interactions with the environment and the stability conditions, we added appropriate kinematics constraints to the trajectory optimization ...

The specific aim of this study was to quantify muscle activity while performing squat with technique variations. Eight healthy volunteers performed squats under 5 types of foot positions: neutral position, under a 10o descending wedge, under a 10o ascending wedge, under a 10o medial wedge and under a 10o lateral wedge. It was evaluated electromyographic data of vastus medialis oblique, vastus l...

Six species of squat lobsters from a cold seep field in the northeastern South China Sea are studied. Two new species, Uroptychus jiaolongae n. sp. and U. spinulosus n. sp., are described, and their distinctions from the related species are detailed. Two species, Munidopsis tuberosa Osawa, Lin & Chan, 2008 and M. verrilli Benedict, 1902, are herein reported for the first time from a cold seep/h...