A cycle C of length k is extendable if there is a cycle C′ of length k+1 with V (C) ⊂ V (C′). A graph G = (V,E) of order n is cycle extendable when every cycle C of length k < n is extendable. A chordal graph is a spider intersection graph if it admits an intersection representation which consists of subtrees of a sub-divided star (or spider). In 1990, Hendry conjectured that all hamiltonian ch...

Motivated by the high level of strength and toughness of spider silk and its multifunctional nature, this paper reports on the engineering properties of individual fibers from Nephila Clavipes spider drag line under uniaxial tension, transverse compression and torsional deformation. The tensile properties were compared to the Argiope Aurentia spider silk and show different ultimate strength but...

from the anterior spinneret of a Spiny back spider (Castercantha sp.). The spider has been stimulated to secrete silk from its piriform gland spigots (orange and yellow). In the Spiny back spider, the orientation of the spigots is critical to the organization of the narrow-gauge secreted strands that are fused together to form the final silk strand. The scanning electron micrograph has been col...

Web spider is a widely used approach to obtain information for search engines. As the size of the Web grows, it becomes a natural choice to parallelize the spider’s crawling process. This paper presents a parallel web spider model based on multi-agent system for cooperative information gathering. It uses the dynamic assignment mechanism to wipe off redundant web pages caused by parallelization....

Cell-Selective Spider Silk Proteins In article number 2202660, Vanessa Tanja Trossmann and Thomas Scheibel design recombinant spider silk proteins to guide cell-specific materials interactions. The fusion of with short peptides from extracellular matrix such as KGD yield cell type selective binding, which enables the development hierarchically organized tissues.

Nature has evolved a range of materials that compete with man-made materials in physical properties; one of these is spider silk. Silk is a fibrous material that exhibits extremely high strength and toughness with regard to its low density. In this review we discuss the molecular structure of spider silk and how this understanding has allowed the development of recombinant silk proteins that mi...

Twenty-two children with spider phobia were interviewed about the origins of their fear. More specifically, children were asked about conditioning events, modeling experiences, and negative information transmission. To evaluate the reliability of the information provided by the children, parents were independently interviewed about the origins of their children's phobias. While 46% of the child...

Here, for the first time we predict a giant surface-plasmon-induced drag-effect rectification (SPIDER), which exists under conditions of the extreme nanoplasmonic confinement. In nanowires, this giant SPIDER generates rectified THz potential differences up to 10 V and extremely strong electric fields up to approximately 10(5)-10(6) V/cm. The giant SPIDER is an ultrafast effect whose bandwidth f...