The transmission speed of optical networks strongly depends on the impact of higher order dispersion. In the presence of coherent interference which can’t be kept under control by optical filtering, the impact of higher order dispersion becomes more serious. In this paper we give general expressions that describe pulse deformation due to even higher order dispersion in a single-mode fiber. The ...

For wideband common-mode noise suppression in high-speed differential signals, a low-cost compact filter is proposed and designed by etching two coupled C-slotlines on the ground plane. It is found that the bandwidth of the common-mode stopband over −10 dB is from 2.4GHz to 6.35GHz with no degradation of the differential-mode insertion loss and group delay within the wide common-mode stopband. ...

The working process of marine diesel engine is simulated by combining mean value engine model and volumetric model. It reflects some average parameters such as effective pressure, effective power and engine speed, as well as reflects real-time explosion pressure, maximum temperature in cylinder and indicator diagram. In order to accelerate the simulation, Crank Angle and cylinder pressure is im...

A new cellular automaton (CA) model is proposed to simulate traffic dynamics in urban two-way road network systems. The NaSch rule is adopted to represent vehicle movements on road sections. Two novel rules are proposed to move the vehicles in intersection areas, and an additional rule is developed to avoid the "gridlock" phenomenon. Simulation results show that the network fundamental diagram ...

We present a novel pedestrian representation based on a new model of pedestrian motion coupled with a geometric optimization method. The model of pedestrian motion seeks to capture the underlying physiological and psychological factors which give rise to the fundamental diagram — the phenomenon that pedestrian speed reduces as density increases. The optimization method computes collision-free v...

We present a multi-gigabit rate multiple pattern-matching algorithm with TCAM that enables protecting against malicious attacks in a high-speed network. The proposed algorithm significantly reduces the number of TCAM lookups per payload with m-byte jumping window scheme. Due to the reduced number of TCAM lookups, we can easily achieve multi-gigabit rate for scanning the packet payload in order ...

Stop and go traffic that leads to oscillate traffic flow frequently is observed on congestion flow. Unexpected reasons such as lane – changing maneuvers, lower speeds of leader vehicle and moving bottleneck cause stop and go traffic and amplifying delay and environment impacts. Stop and go traffic exactly can’t be modeled by traffic models, and also car following models based on kinematic flow ...

water quality in each area, indicates the impact of geology, climate and anthropogenic pollutants. monitoring of water quality in most cases result in complex data which shows the perfect act of water resources, so they need appropriate method for analyzing. in this study hydro-chemical evaluation of hiv basin which located in west of hashtgerd have been done. to measure the concentration of ma...

Fast streams of the solar wind with speeds of up to ≈ 800 km s−1 at a distance of 1 AU (astronomical unit) from the Sun are known to originate in solar coronal holes. With the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) detailed studies of the solar wind source regions have been made possible for the first time. We show images of solar polar coronal holes in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV), which w...

We present the results of a statistical analysis of low-frequency fluctuations in the high latitude regions of the dayside magnetosheath using CLUSTER as a wave telescope. Magnetic field observations are used to determine wave propagation directions and wave numbers for selected frequencies. Using observations of the plasma flow velocity we correct for the Doppler shift, in order to calculate f...