The Chinese language is syllabic in nature with frequent homonym phenomena and severe word boundary uncertainty problem. This makes the Chinese continuous speech recognition (CSR) slightly difficult. In order to solve these problems, a Chinese syllable-synchronous network search (SSNS) algorithm is proposed. Together with the vocabulary word search tree and the N-gram based language model, the ...

We describe two experiments on signaling and detecting uncertainty in audiovisual speech by adults and children. In the first study, utterances from adult speakers and child speakers (aged 7-8) were elicitated and annotated with a set of six audiovisual features. It was found that when adult speakers are uncertain about their answer they are more likely to produce filled pauses, delays, high in...

We describe two experiments on signaling and detecting uncertainty in audiovisual speech by adults and children. In the first study, utterances from adult speakers and child speakers (aged 7-8) were elicited and annotated with a set of six audiovisual features. It was found that when adult speakers were uncertain they were more likely to produce fillers, delays, high intonation, eyebrow movemen...

BACKGROUND Uncertainty abounds regarding the putative mechanisms of attention bias modification (ABM). Although early studies showed that ABM reduced anxiety proneness more than control procedures lacking a contingency between cues and probes, recent work suggests that the latter performed just as well as the former did. In this experiment, we investigated a non-emotional mechanism that may pla...

We describe two experiments on signaling and detecting uncertainty in audiovisual speech by adults and children. In the first study, utterances from adult speakers and child speakers (aged 7-8) were elicited and annotated with a set of six audiovisual features. It was found that when adult speakers are uncertain they are more likely to produce fillers, delays, high intonation, eyebrow movements...

In the example of the Venus statue there are the uncovered or so called original version and the covered or hidden version. Having the two objects, the visible and the covered, we have to acknowledge the fact that it is still an object, no matter of its presentation. These two different presentations of it are then divided into the known and the unknown. The statue covered with a veil raises mo...

This paper studies the reputation and transparency of cooperative movement in Malaysia. Keywords—Cooperative movement, reputation, transparency, web presence.

This paper relates to a method of enhancing speech quality by eliminating noise in speech presence intervals as well as in speech absence intervals based on speech absence probability. To determine the speech presence and absence intervals, we utilize the global soft decision. This decision makes the estimated statistical parameters of signal density models more reliable. Based on these paramet...