spatial justice with scientific and humanitarian teachings, cause the weaknesses and strengths in different areas. since most of the allocation and distribution of national and regional resources in the country through focused planning, the present study is an analysis of spatial justice of rural services in the isfahan province. the research method is descriptive and analytic. the required dat...

Rebel mobilization is a crucial component of conflict initiation, but the existing civil war literature has not given adequate attention to this element in an ethnic group’s decision to fight. In this paper we look at the mobilization process by considering the impact of intragroup economic inequality on conflict. We argue that an ethnic group’s economic inequality is negatively related to its ...

Detecting spatial carbon inequality is critical to achieving regional emission reduction targets from the perspectives of ensuring equality and efficiency. While previous studies have measured identified its drivers, few explored these drivers at a sectorial level. Taking China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) as case study example, this explores sectoral level reveals following key points....