Abstract   Background and Purpose: Depression is one of the primary causes of disability and one of the most prevalent psychological disorders, which imposes heavy costs on societies and individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of spiritual well-being and hope in predicting depression in paramedical students. Materials and Methods: In this correlational study, ...

Objective: The purpose of this study was investigate of the effectiveness of hope training on academic engagement, academic burnout and academic optimism in students with learning disorder. Method: This study was a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest, control group and follow up period. The study population consisted of all students referring to to the Center for Learning Disabilitie...

Introduction: Palliative care is of great importance for improving the quality of life of chronic patients and providing palliative care education to nurses is one of the important ways in the development of such care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual counseling and hope therapy on self-efficacy of palliative care of nursing students. Methods: This was an expe...

Abstract Introduction: Signs of mental health of the elderly is the most important signs of hope present study investigated the effect of therapy on mental health of the elderly in Tabriz. Methods: This semi-experimental research with pretest-posttest control group. The sample consisted of 30 elderly people in Tabriz. Of these, 15 patients for the experimental group and 15 for the control gro...