Noise-corrupted signals and images can be reconstructed by regularization. If discontinuities must be preserved in the reconstruction, a non-convex solution space is implied. The solution of minimum energy can be approximated by the Graduated Non-Convexity (GNC) algorithm. The GNC approximates the non-convex solution space by a convex solution space, and varies the solution space slowly towards...

calcium dichloride tetra urea was prepared by the reaction of calcium chloride with urea in aqueous solution. the crystals are monoclinic, a= 7.633, b= 12.45 1, c= 8.118 ?,? = 113.17, z = 4, space group p 2,/a. the crystal structure was determined by single crystal x-ray methods and refined to r= 0.041. the calcium atoms are coordinated to four oxygen atoms of urea and to two chloride ions. the...

in this work, we apply the radial basis functions for solving the time fractional diffusion-wave equation defined by caputo sense for                         . the problem is discretized in the time direction based on finite difference scheme and is continuously approximated by using the radial basis functions in the space direction which achieves the semi-discrete solution. numerical results s...

In this paper, we have tried to find a solution for quick transfer of nuclear wastes from pools of cool water to dry stores to reduce the environmental concerns and financial cost of burying atomic waste. Therefore, the rate of heat transfer from atomic waste materials to the outer surface of the container should be increased. This can be achieved by covering the bottom of the pool space with c...

In this paper, using the concept of measure of noncompactness, which is a very useful and powerful tools in nonlinear functional analysis, metric fixed point theory and integral equations, we introduce a new contraction on a Banach space. For this purpose by using of a measure of noncompactness on a finite product space, we obtain some generalizations of Darbo’s fixed-point theorem. Then, with ...

This paper presents a new numerical method to solve time fractional Fokker-Planck equation. The space dimension is discretized to the Gauss-Lobatto points, then we apply pseudo-spectral successive integration matrix for this dimension. This approach shows that with less number of points, we can approximate the solution with more accuracy. The numerical results of the examples are displayed.

A stochastic Ramsey model is studied with the Cobb-Douglas production function maximizing the expected discounted utility of consumption. We transformed the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation associated with the stochastic Ramsey model so as to transform the dimension of the state space by changing the variables. By the viscosity solution method, we established the existence of viscosity so...