Vertically driven solid copper electrode is a widely practiced earthing method due to its simplicity and cost effectiveness. With the rising price of copper, need for optimizationis imperative. In this project, hollow being experimented as an electrode. Solid used reference vertically side by with copperelectrode at two sites uniform yet contrasting soil resistivity. Earth resistance both setup...

A (100 ? x )Li 2 S· AlI 3 (0 ? 30) positive electrode was prepared by the planetary ball-milling method for application in all-solid-state Li–S batteries.

The electrochemical characteristics of Ti0.6Ir0.4O2/Ti and Ti0.6Ru0.4O2/ /Ti anodes prepared by the sol–gel procedure from the corresponding oxide sols, obtained by force hydrolysis of the corresponding metal chlorides, were compared. The voltammetric properties in H2SO4 solution indicate that Ti0.6Ir0.4O2/Ti has more pronounced pseudocapacitive characteristics, caused by proton-assisted, solid...

The electrochemical behaviour of electrodes and of complete solid-state supercapacitors has been studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and alvanostatic charge/discharge (CD) measurements using two independent electrochemical equipments. The first one controlled the execution of he test and recorded the voltage and current values of the complete supercapacitor while the other one recorded the poten...

Impedance spectroscopy has the potential for label-free integrated electrochemical detection in microfluidic lab-on-a-chip applications. Its capability to identify and discern between surface and bulk processes in solid-liquid systems finds particular use for the detection of biorecognition events or conductivity measurements. The electrochemical transducer can be in the form of interdigitated ...

The glass electrode is the most commonly used device to access the pH of an aqueous solution. It attains highly accurate measurements via simple and well-established procedures. However, the reasons why the glass electrode potential scales with hydrogen ion concentration according to almost Nernstian potential values have been long-standing challenges to explain. Only in the past 50 years has a...

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) using organic ionic plastic crystals (OIPCs) are promising candidates to overcome the inherent safety issues of lithium-ion (LIBs). Although OIPCs have excellent process applicability in roll-to-roll electrode fabrication process, their application as solid electrolytes incorporated composite electrodes has yet be demonstrated detail. Herein, we denote positive...

Interfacing proteins with electrode surfaces is important for the field of bioelectronics. Here, a general concept based on phage display is presented to evolve small peptide binders for immobilizing and orienting large protein complexes on semiconducting substrates. Employing this method, photosystem I is incorporated into solid-state biophotovoltaic cells.

The guest-ion disordered and quasi-zero-strain nonequilibrium solid–solution reaction mechanism provides an effective guarantee for realizing long-cycle life high-rate capability electrode materials.

Mn(1.5)Co(1.5)O(4) spinel oxide as a cathode or one component of a composite cathode presents no visible reaction with an Y(2)O(3)-stabilized ZrO(2) electrolyte. The low electrode polarization resistances and good performance compared with traditional Sr-doped LaMnO(3)-YSZ composite cathodes imply promising application for the next generation of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells.