With an increasing number of photovoltaic (PV) power stations integrated into the power grid, a model which is suitable to be used in the power system electromagnetic transient simulation is required. So in this paper, a detailed PV power system model is provided. In the model, the core components, such as PV array and inverter are all considered. Then in a certain case, which contains a PV pow...

The modeling of PV (photovoltaic) systems is very crucial for embedded power system applications and maximum power point tracking. This paper presents a PV array model using Matlab/Simulink with the assistance of SimPowerSystem toolbox. The PV cell is considered as the main building block for simulating and monitoring the PV array performance. The PV model has been developed and used as Simulin...

Using lock-in thermography the temperature resolution of a Focal Plane Array (FPA) thermocamera can be improved down to 40 μK after 1000 s measuring time. This allows the detection of even weak heat sources (hot spots) in electronic devices. The technical realization of lock-in thermography is described here with typical applications to the investigations of shunts in solar cells and localizati...

In this paper, a semiconducting photonic nanostructure capable of wide range absorption and tunable optical resonance has been designed with a proposed theoretical optimization model. The design consists of ZnO/CdS core-shell nanowire arrays as well as multilayer thin films that act to absorb incident electromagnetic (EM) waves over a broad frequency range. Theoretical, as well as numerical, st...

background: oct4b1, a novel variant of oct4, is expressed in cancer cell lines and tissues. based on our previous reports, oct4b1 appears to have a crucial role in regulating apoptosis as well as stress response [heat shock proteins (hsps)] pathways. the aim of the present study was to determine the effects of oct4b1 silencing on the expression of high molecular weight hsps in three different h...

This paper proposes a hybrid energy conversion system combing photo voltaic and wind turbine as a small-scale alternative source of electrical energy. The set-up consists of a photo-voltaic solar-cell array, a mast mounted wind generator, lead-acid storage batteries, a PWM inverter unit to convert DC power to AC power, IGBT and 3-phase loads. Thus Hybridizing solar and wind power sources togeth...