The visible light communication (VLC) by LED is one of the important methods because can work as high speed and VLC sends information flushing LED. We use pulse wave modulation for with be controlled easily microcontroller, which has digital output pins. At modulation, deciding low voltage middle when receiving signal level amplified equal to it threshold without amplification. In this paper, w...

The Quranic statement that Jesus predicted Muhammad by name is examined in light of the expectation of what the “kingdom of God” was. The concept of the kingdom of God as being the light or fire of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost is contrasted with the Sufi concept of the “Light of Muhammad.” Pentecost could be the Light of Muhammad coming upon the apostles of Christ; the Light is the same, but kn...

In 1955 Kotzig proved that every planar 3-connected graph contains an edge such that sum of degrees of its endvertices is at most 13. Moreover, if the graph does not contain 3-vertices, then this sum is at most 11. Such an edge is called light. The well-known result of Steinitz that the 3-connected planar graphs are precisely the skeletons of 3-polytopes, gives an additional trump to Kotzig’s t...

OBJECTIVES To assess the knowledge of smokers and ex-smokers about light cigarettes and nicotine yields and their perception of the risk of lung cancer, and to identify the characteristics of smokers of light cigarettes. METHODS Mail survey in a population sample of 494 smokers and exsmokers in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1999. RESULTS Participants were on average 40 years old, and 49% were men...

Cognitive variables relating to both the healthand non-health-related consequences of smoking among 178 heavy, light, and nonsmoking college women were examined. Using Ajzen and Fishbein's (1980) theory of reasoned action, salient behavioral beliefs about the positive and negative outcomes of smoking, evaluations of these outcomes, salient normative beliefs about the prescriptions of important ...