In a ®eld trial (1985±1996) on a sandy loam soil the effects of tractor traf®c and fertilisation on earthworm populations were investigated. The tractor traf®c treatments compared normal farm practice (`normal') with reduced tractor traf®c (`low'). In the fertilisation treatments, three different cattle-manure management methods were compared. The cattle manure was applied as diluted slurry, as...

Evaporative cooling is able to generate the cooling medium at a temperature approaching to the ambient wet bulb temperature. In this paper, a low-energy air conditioning strategy is proposed, which is a combination of cooled ceiling (CC), microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) slurry storage and evaporative cooling technologies. The assessment of evaporative cooling availability and uti...

Ruminant husbandry constitutes the most important source of anthropogenic methane (CH4). In addition to enteric (animal-derived) CH4, excreta are another source of CH4, especially when stored anaerobically. Increasing the proportion of dietary concentrate is often considered as the primary CH4 mitigation option. However, it is unclear whether this is still valid when diets to be compared are en...

Abstract Disposing of coal gangue and fly-ash on the surface is a risky method with tremendous potential catastrophic consequences for environment. Backfill mining promising practice turning those hazardous wastes into functional backfill materials. Unfortunately, how to efficiently deliver slurry desired places remains under-researched. To address this issue, computational fluid dynamics softw...

A pipe is a ubiquitous product in the industries that used to convey liquids, gases, or solids suspended liquid, e.g., slurry, from one location another. Both internal and external cracking can result structural failure of industrial piping system possibly decrease service life equipment. The chaos complexity associated with uncertain behaviour inherent pipeline systems lead difficulty detectio...

Significant recovery after treatment with the whole plant slurry of A.longifolia Nees. was observed in plasma AST, ALT and cholesterol levels in CCl4 induced hepatotoxic rats. This was amply supported by electron micrographs, which indicated normalization of cytoarchitecture of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. The results suggest that the slurry of the plant is useful as a liver tonic.

A Prussian blue (PB) biosensor chip with the nanocubic crystals was fabricated in batch by a screen printing technique for the general detection of various physiological substances. Through a low-speed chemical synthesis approach, the nanostructure of PB slurry was well controlled to be a 100 nm nanocube by the synthesis temperature and reactant concentration. Then, PB slurry was screen-printed...

the present sought to draw a comparison between model predictive control performance and two other controllers named simple pi and selective pi in controlling large-scale natural gas transport networks. a nonlinear dynamic model of representative gas pipeline was derived from pipeline governing rules and simulated in simulink® environment of matlab®. control schemes were designed to provide a s...