The purpose of this study was to explore the roles of bilingualism and similarity/dissimilarity between first language (L1) and second language (L2) on word reading and phonological awareness of bilingual students. Totally 1614 monolingual and bilingual pupils from Tehran [Persian monolingual (Pm) area], Sanandaj [Kurdish-Persian bilingual (KPb) area] and Tabriz [Turkish-Persian bilingual (TPb)...

This study explored and discussed the poetry of Alfred Lord Tennyson, considered to be greatest English poet third writer, Ahmed Shawqi, in modern Arabic literature. poets’ biographies provide a historical background before turning their literary works. By looking at works, we discover similarities differences between poets. The early lives were significantly similar. On one hand, Tennyson was ...

In his seminal book on the historical periods of Western attitudes toward death, Philippe Aries describes four consecutive periods through which these attitudes evolved and transformed. According to him, the historical attitudes of Western cultures have passed through four major parts described above: "Tamed Death," One's Own Death," "Thy Death," and "Forbidden Death." This paper, after explori...

The process-oriented event-driven transaction systems (POETS) architecture introduced by Henglein et al. is a novel software architecture for enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. POETS employs a pragmatic separation between (i) transactional data, that is what has happened; (ii) reports, that is what can be derived from the transactional data; and (iii) contracts, that is which transacti...

badr shakir al- sayyab)1926-1964)the iraqi poet ,known as the pioneer of new movement in arabic poetry, is famous for his extensive use of symbols and myths in his works ,some of which are related to apocalyptic views. in modern persian literature forough farrokhzad )1313-1345( is considered one of the most prominent poets in the realm of apocalyptic literature. the present article , a descript...

culture and folk beliefs are noticeably reflected in persian literature in general and in its poetry in particular. paying attention to such beliefs is sometimes useful while correcting a text and identifying a preferred record. on this basis, the present article examines two verses of sanai’s hadiqa al-haqiqa and offers the proposed correction. verses from other poets have been presented to fu...

The poetry of stability in Afghanistan, like the other countries world, has a conceptual richness that not yet been dealt with its wide angles, and opinion author, it is considered necessary foundation be broken explained. Afghanistan country affected by accidents for long time, mastery people front eyes aggressors become famous which should ignored. On hand, there no doubt such struggle played...

In this study, a system for Iranian traditional music Dastgah classification is presented. Persian music is based upon a set of seven major Dastgahs. The Dastgah in Persian music is similar to western musical scales and also Maqams in Turkish and Arabic music. Fuzzy logic type 2 as the basic part of our system has been used for modeling the uncertainty of tuning the scale steps of each Dastgah....

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