The solubility of Re and Au in haplobasaltic melt has been investigated at 1673–2573 K, 0.1 MPa–2 GPa and IW 1 to þ2.5, in both carbon-saturated and carbon-free systems. Results extend the existing, low pressure and temperature, dataset to more accurately predict the results of metal-silicate equilibrium at the base of a terrestrial magma ocean. Solubilities in run-product glasses were measured...

[1] Deep aquifers are potential long-term storage sites for anthropogenic CO2 emissions. The retention time and environmental safety of the injected CO2 depend on geologic and physical factors and on the chemical reactions between the CO2, the aquifer water, and the host rocks. The pH buffer capacity of the aquifer water and the acid neutralization potential of the host rocks are important fact...

available online at http://meteoritics.org The use of Auger spectroscopy for the in situ elemental characterization of sub-micrometer presolar grains Frank J. STADERMANN1*, Christine FLOSS1, Maitrayee BOSE1, and A. Scott LEA2 1Laboratory for Space Sciences, Physics Department, Washington University, CB 1105, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA 2Pacific Northwest National Laborator...

Introduction: Composition of chondrites on Fe-MgMn diagram show distinct patterns that result from nebular processes like volatility-controlled Mn-Mg fractionation, metal/silicate fractionation under reducing conditions and subsequent oxidation leading to variations in FeO/MgO ratio [1]. As chondrules are the major constituent of chondrites (except CI) their effect on bulk chemical compositions...

The sol–gel technique is a highly flexible technique for fabrication of oxide glasses, and various researchers have previously reported fluorescence studies of Er-doped sol–gel films and monoliths. Here we report the fabrication of Er-doped strip-loaded sol–gel silicate waveguides, using a silica–titania–alumina host composition, and Er concentrations up to f1.1=10 Er rcm, for possible applicat...

The aim of this paper is to investigate adhesion property between nano-layered filler and the polymer matrix using a combination of experimental and micromechanical models as well as the changes in yield strength and stiffness of a layered silicate-filled epoxy nanocomposite. The results indicate that addition of intercalated layered silicate particles increased Young’s modulus and yield streng...

andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite occur in well-defined zones in the ardara aureole, nwireland. temperature and pressure conditions of the al2sio5-bearing pelites in this aureole wereestimated using ten different calibrations of garnet-biotite thermometry and five calibrations of garnetplagioclase-al2sio5-quartz barometry. the different calibrations provide different estimates oftemperature a...

the effects of cementation and the physical properties of grains on the shear behavior of grouted sands are investigated in this paper. the consolidated-undrained triaxial shear behavior of three grouted carbonate sands with different physical properties, including particle size distribution, particle shape and void ratio, was studied. two sands were obtained from the north shores of the persia...

The sensitivity of the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope has enabled detailed surveys of mass-losing stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. Comparisons of samples from these galaxies and the Milky Way reveal how the dust produced by evolved stars depends on the metallicity of the host environment. Oxygen-rich stars show several trends with metallicity. In more metal-...