some western scholars of shiite studies believe thatthe chief principle of justice in twelver shia islam or imamiyyah is rooted in mo’tazalediscourse while this principle has its roots in imam ali’s (as) theoretical and practical instructions. justice in imam ali’s view has an epistemological status which initiates from allah’s justice attribute; then it streams in cosmology; and after all it i...

the mus'haf of imam ali (as) is part of the heritage and precious resources of the shiite imams knoledge, that his manuscript version was from the holy quran to dictation of the prophet (pbuh.).according to the ahadith,both shiite and sunni has been approvedexistence ofthismus'haf. the content of themus'hafof ali(as) is different in the order of the suras and probably in a few ve...

The article analyzes Iran-Iraq relations in the context of regional security. It has been studied that eight-year war became most bloody and destructive armed conflict second half XX century. is worth noting beginning caused rivalry: ethnic religious, political economic, ideological personal. Also, struggle for leadership region played a special role. established USA intervention Iraq 2003 chan...

ijāza a term describing a variety of academic certificates that giving, receiving, and collecting such certificates grew from the science of prophetic tradition and became an essential part of islamic education in nearly all academic fields. the certificate of transmission (“ijāzat al-riwāya”) is a kind of these certificates that granted the recipient (mujāz) the right to pass a specific text o...

although believing in the reappearance of imam mahdi is an islamic belief, it has an outstanding position in the shiite school. it can be said the main proof behind this position is that shiites have accepted his birth and life. regardless of the foundations and arguments of shiites, some sunni writers have sharply opposed this belief. ahmad b. taymiyya is one of these writers who has made cert...

islam is a value maker religion; it has fought against the values that are abnormal and incongruent with human dignity, and has established a system based on divine and humane values. imam ali (peace be upon him) is considered the best exegete of islam and quran whose soul is united with quranic knowledge and whose life is associated with it. in the light of the foregoing points and with an emp...

the present study attempts to define the meaning of faith according to the views of morjeeh since this definition distinguishes this sect from the other sects of the era and the belief in this definition of faith is the common point among all the branches of morjeeh. finally, this study criticizes their view on the basis of the quran and the traditions (hadiths) of the shiite imams (peace be up...

in societies where religious diversity is there, living peacefully just in the shadow of religious tolerance and the recognition of all religions, may. lack of religious tolerance has consequences such as religious violence. also, religious tolerance leaves a significant effect on the political attitude of individuals. the research question has two parts: shiite religious tolerance than the cou...

one of the duties of the husband in marriage is to pay alimony. in this regard, the shiite scholars disagree in some areas, for example, in case of high treatment costs, if the cost of treatment is very significant, the scholars do not agree on whether the husband should pay or not. accordingly, in this paper, the ideas of jurists and lawyers in this regard seem to be that the man should pay an...

this article aims, with a detailed insight into the historical process of khul’ divorce in two phases in arabia before islam and after islam, to discover the creation of successive theories and the evolution of ‘the khul’ divorce institution’ to its current form as supporting iranian legislation. while presenting the views of the jurists, we encountered two streams of thought as regards the dis...