introduction: after presbycusis, noise-induced hearing loss is the second most common cause of acquired hearing loss. numerous studies have shown that high-intensity noise exposure increases free radical species; therefore, use of antioxidants to detoxify the free radicals can prevent cellular damage in the cochlea. we studied the potential hearing protective effect of different doses of ascorb...

excessive exposure to noise can lead to noise-induced hearing loss. otoacoustic emissions affect the microscopic biomechanical activities of healthy outer hair cells. the present study aimed at assessing the influence of various sound pressure levels on distortion product otoacoustic emissions (dpoaes) in rats. to this end, 27 adult male rats with an age range of 3 to 4 months and a weight of 2...

conclusions the significant difference between groups 1 and 3 permits to establish a correlation between degree of nicotine addiction and hearing loss. however, further studies are needed to identify the mechanisms leading to hearing loss. patients and methods the study recruited smokers (100) and non-smokers as a reference group (100) aged 21 to 50 years living in noisy or quiet areas of beiru...

patients and methods in this cross-sectional study, 791 infants were recruited via non-random sampling. demographic and clinical characteristics of the subjects were gathered, and the automated auditory brainstem response (aabr) test was performed upon admission. afterwards, the subjects were followed-up and re-assessed, using the aabr test. for infants with abnormal aabr results, the auditory ...

objective: hearing loss is the most frequent neurosensory defect in human. mutations in gjb2 and gjb6 are responsible for 50% of autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (arnshl) cases. here we report on the frequencies of gjb2 and gjb6 mutations and three large deletions spanning the gjb6 gene including del (gjb6-d13s1830), del (gjb6-d13s1854) and a >920 kb deletion in patients affected ...

Introduction: Cervical spine abnormalities can affect the ear vessels and or nerves with different mechanisms. Ear dysfunctions following cervical spine injuries can be manifested as hearing loss, vertigo, or tinnitus. Usually, cervical spine injuries can cause pain and Range of Motion (ROM) limitation. The major objective of this study was to determine which cervical ROM limitation was accompa...

introduction: it has been shown that low levels of pigmentation increase susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss in humans. for this reason, white populations develop more pronounced noise- induced hearing loss in comparison to black populations. similarly, blue-eyed individuals exhibit greater temporary threshold shift than brown-eyed subjects; still, no strong correlation has been verifi...

The preservation of residual haring has emerged as an issue of concern in cochlear implantation. The indications of cochlear implantation have broadened from bilateral profound sensory neural hearing loss with normal auditory nerve function to include cases with residual hearing [1]. More emphasis is being given to the study of factors and techniques of preservation of residual hearing in order...

background hearing loss is the most common congenital disorder the incidence of which is further increased in the presence of risk factors for hearing loss among newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (nicu). the aim of this study was early diagnosis and intervention for hearing loss in newborns discharged from nicu. materials and methods this prospective cohort study was conduct...