نتایج جستجو برای: senescent leaves

تعداد نتایج: 83014  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1986
S R Rittling K M Brooks V J Cristofalo R Baserga

We studied the expression of 11 cell cycle-dependent genes in senescent WI-38 fibroblasts and compared the results to those obtained in WI-38 cells from early passages (young cells). Every gene we examined is expressed in the senescent cells at levels similar to those in the young cells, including two genes maximally expressed at the G1/S phase boundary--genes for thymidine kinase and histone H...

2017
Lina Wati Durani Shy Cian Khor Jen Kit Tan Kien Hui Chua Yasmin Anum Mohd Yusof Suzana Makpol

Piper betle (PB) is a traditional medicine that is widely used to treat different diseases around Asian region. The leaf extracts contain various bioactive compounds, which were reported to have antidiabetic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects. In this study, the effect of PB aqueous extracts on replicative senescent human diploid fibroblasts (HDFs) was invest...

Journal: :Current biology : CB 2017
Alejandra Hernandez-Segura Tristan V de Jong Simon Melov Victor Guryev Judith Campisi Marco Demaria

Cellular senescence is a state of irreversibly arrested proliferation, often induced by genotoxic stress [1]. Senescent cells participate in a variety of physiological and pathological conditions, including tumor suppression [2], embryonic development [3, 4], tissue repair [5-8], and organismal aging [9]. The senescence program is variably characterized by several non-exclusive markers, includi...

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2005
Marina Ferenac Denis Polancec Miljenko Huzak Olivia M Pereira-Smith Ivica Rubelj

Most normal mammalian cell lines demonstrate limited growth capacity due to the gradual accumulation of senescent cells in the culture. Senescent cells appear initially at a low incidence, but with increasing frequency as the culture accumulates more divisions. Because it has been suggested that senescence is regulated by telomere shortening in human cells, we compared the telomere lengths of t...

2017
Marissa J. Schafer Thomas A. White Koji Iijima Andrew J. Haak Giovanni Ligresti Elizabeth J. Atkinson Ann L. Oberg Jodie Birch Hanna Salmonowicz Yi Zhu Daniel L. Mazula Robert W. Brooks Heike Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg Tamar Pirtskhalava Y. S. Prakash Tamara Tchkonia Paul D. Robbins Marie Christine Aubry João F. Passos James L. Kirkland Daniel J. Tschumperlin Hirohito Kita Nathan K. LeBrasseur

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal disease characterized by interstitial remodelling, leading to compromised lung function. Cellular senescence markers are detectable within IPF lung tissue and senescent cell deletion rejuvenates pulmonary health in aged mice. Whether and how senescent cells regulate IPF or if their removal may be an efficacious intervention strategy is unknown. Her...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2003
Kyung A Cho Sung Jin Ryu Jeong Soo Park Ik Soon Jang Jeong Soo Ahn Kyung Tae Kim Sang Chul Park

Hyporesponsiveness to growth factors is one of the fundamental characteristics of senescent cells. We previously reported that the up-regulation of caveolin attenuates the growth factor response and the subsequent downstream signal cascades in senescent human diploid fibroblasts. Therefore, in the present experiment, we investigated the modulation of caveolin status in senescent cells to determ...

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2005
Alessandra Mocali Lisa Giovannelli Piero Dolara Francesco Paoletti

The comet assay methodology was used to monitor nuclear changes occurring in MRC5 human fibroblasts during transition from young to senescent cultures and to study heterogeneity of senescent populations. Nuclear morphology and size, DNA content per nucleus, and DNA damage (basal strand break, total damage, and oxidized base levels) were evaluated; moreover, visually identified large and small n...

2016
Vyacheslav Gorshkov Vladimir Privman Sergiy Libert

We describe a 3D percolation-type approach to modeling of the processes of aging and certain other properties of tissues analyzed as systems consisting of interacting cells. Lattice sites are designated as regular (healthy) cells, senescent cells, or vacancies left by dead (apoptotic) cells. The system is then studied dynamically with the ongoing processes including regular cell dividing to fil...

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