In many seismically active regions of Central Asia, weak water-saturated sandy and silty-clayed soils are widely spread; industrial and civil facilities of various purposes are built and operated on them. The operating experience, macro-seismic examinations of earthquake consequences and the results of laboratory and field investigations show that the strength and deformational characteristics ...

Recently, Zagreb was struck by a strong earthquake. Damage throughout the city tremendous due to numerous aged and vulnerable masonry buildings. Many damaged buildings are under certain level of cultural heritage protection. Hence, reliable assessment effective rehabilitation important preserve significance mitigate risk for human life. With that in mind, procedure detailed condition building p...

Carbonate reservoir rocks of different pore structure have quite distinct and detectable 4D seismic signatures. Using three defined pore structure types (PST), these seismic signatures are correlated with the permeability patterns of carbonate rocks. In both the high-permeability PST3 and intermediate-permeability PST2 regions, gas injection is preferred than water injection for effective 4D se...

In order to meet the needs of performance-based seismic design, a new type of adaptive-slit shear wall that is easy to construct and behaves well under cyclic loading is introduced to improve the seismic performance of conventional shear wall structures. The seismic damage of an adaptive-slit shear wall develops gradually and it transforms from integral wall into slit wall. The mechanical chara...

Seismic modeling is an integral part of the seismic data processing for oil and gas exploration, as it provides us the seismic response for a given earth model. Grid enabled seismic wave modeling can facilitate users in the area of geophysics to calculate synthetic seismograms using federated HPC resources and complex solution algorithms without knowing their complexities. The present paper is ...

Seismic-protection measures make it possible to significantly decrease economical losses. Seismic shock absorption systems and seismic insulation of foundations and buildings can generally increase the reliability of structures. Calculations by Ja. M. Ajzenberg showed that relative horizontal seismic shifts of floors in seismically insulated buildings are significantly lower than in noninsulate...

Optimal reservoir management requires reliable reservoir performance forecasts with as little uncertainty as possible. There is a need for improved techniques for dynamic data intergration to construct realistic reservoir models by using geostatistical techniques. This paper gives a method to create porosity models that honor interpreted pore volumes from well test data. Well porosity data, sei...

Abstract The ray series method may be generalized using a ray centered coordinate system for general 3D-heterogeneous media. This method is useful for Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) seismic modeling, seismic analysis, interpretational purposes, and comparison with seismic field observations.For each central ray (constant ray parameter), the kinematic (the eikonal) and dynamic ray tracing system ...

Earth is inhomogeneous, which means its elastic characteristics change with depth. The seismic method employs the propagation of waves throughout the earth to locate different structures and stratigraphy. Understanding the wave propagation is an important matter in exploration seismology; therefore modeling of seismic wave is an important tool. To validate the interpreted earth model out of the...