The study of mass transfer in the non-Newtonian fluid is essential understanding engine lubrication, cooling system electronic devices, and manufacturing process chemical industry. Optimal performance practical applications requires appropriate conditions. unsteady transient free convective flow second-grade with wall transpiration concerned present communication. behavior under influence injec...

The natural convection flow of a second-grade hybrid nanofluid along vertical plate is investigated. effects variable heat flux and magnetic field are considered. governing equations for the momentum energy transport reduced to dimensionless equations. finite difference method used solve obtained by stream-function formulation. A comparison between present results relevant published gives good ...

Abstract The application of nanoparticles in the base fluids strongly influences presentation cooling as well heating techniques. improve thermal conductivity by fluctuating heat characteristics fluid. expertise increasing transference has captivated several investigators to more evaluate working This study disputes investigation convection flow for magnetohydrodynamics second-grade nanofluid w...