This paper explores linguistic and sociolinguistic mechanisms that facilitated collaboration between English Norman administrators in the decades following Conquest. First, a community of royal episcopal chancellors scribes is reconstructed from historical documentary sources their ties networks are described. In second step, two subcorpora used to illustrate processes lexical selection focusin...

Summary The phonological changes undergone by the word rmṯ , ‘person’, are shown to have clashed with its emblematic and almost logographic written form established at end of Old Kingdom. orthography lexeme was highly resistant alterations in phonology, which resulted two gender over time, from original masculine feminine, finally back masculine. However, Egyptian scribes sometimes tried solve ...

In the first decades of nineteenth century, British Calcutta stood as one most important cities in world for editing, printing, and selling Arabic books. Before famous Bulaq Press Cairo was established 1820, from 1801–19, European Orientalists Indian munshi s (scribes clerks) maulvi (Arabic, mawlana s), alongside Yemeni scholar, had already printed 22 titles movable type—many time—at Fort Willi...

icle (and later groundbreaking works like his Canon Tables of the Gospels), he would have needed a remarkable scholarly team to help him gather, collate, and process the many texts upon which he would have based his writing. In chapter 4, the authors reveal that the key to Eusebius’s revolutionary textual successes was Caesarea’s library, the hub of Christian scholarship in the ancient world. T...

INTRODUCTION Physicians dedicate substantial time to documentation. Scribes are sometimes used to improve efficiency by performing documentation tasks, although their impacts have not been prospectively evaluated. Our objective was to assess a scribe program's impact on emergency department (ED) throughput, physician time utilization, and job satisfaction in a large academic emergency medicine ...

In the last lecture, we introduced the streaming model. The goal of this model is to help us develop algorithms that are useful in the scenarios where we want to process large amounts of data while having only very limited storage (and processing time) at our disposal. The motivating example here is a network router. This device has an extremely small memory compared to the network traffic that...