The purpose of this study is to establish whether a negative screening result leads to complacency about health and poorer health practices. Participants were 3535 older adults, ages 55–64 years, taking part in the United Kingdom Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Trial. They were sent postal questionnaires before and after screening attendance. Eating fruit and taking exercise were both rated as more impo...

CONTEXT A blood alcohol level above 0 g/dL is found in up to 50% of patients presenting with traumatic injuries. The presence of alcohol in the blood not only increases the risk of traumatic injury, but it is also associated with worse outcomes and trauma recidivism. In light of these risks, the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma advocates screening for at-risk drinking. Although ...

Our vision is to detect hand disorders through daily behaviors so that people can unconsciously perform screening for the without any additional actions being needed. To realize this vision, we employed mobile devices and focused on using two types of behaviors: writing game manipulations.

During outbreaks of high-consequence pathogens, airport screening programs have been deployed to curtail geographic spread of infection. The effectiveness of screening depends on several factors, including pathogen natural history and epidemiology, human behavior, and characteristics of the source epidemic. We developed a mathematical model to understand how these factors combine to influence s...

Submission of samples from the home allows screening for Chlamydia trachomatis without preceding professional assessment of clinical risk factors. Therefore, a validation of self-reportable information for use as selective screening criteria is needed. We asked a total of 1175 women and 1033 men who participated in an in-home sampling screening study to provide information on behavior and socio...