Neuromuscular synapses in buccal muscle I3a of Aplysia are modulated by the small cardioactive peptide (SCP), a peptide cotransmitter that is intrinsic to the motor neurons, and by serotonin (5-HT) released from modulatory neurons that are extrinsic to the motor circuit. Although the modulation of excitatory junction potentials (EJPs) and contractions by 5-HT and SCP has been studied extensivel...

UNLABELLED Elucidation of the cellular identity of neuronal precursors provides mechanistic insights into the development and pathophysiology of the nervous system. In the enteric nervous system (ENS), neurogenesis persists from midgestation to the postnatal period. Cellular mechanism underlying the long-term neurogenesis in the ENS has remained unclear. Using genetic fate mapping in mice, we s...

Structural Control Policies (SCP's) are real-time FMS operating policies that guarantee deadlock free operation. SCP's must be correct and scalable. A correct SCP guarantees deadlock free operation while a scalable (polynomial) SCP remains computationally tractable as FMS size increases. The NP-completeness of state safety (is there a sequence of state transitions leading to the empty state?) i...

Health care standards like SCP-ECG (Standard Communication Protocol for Computer Assisted Electrocardiography) aim at enhancing interoperability of digital electrocardiography. However, the complexity of information included in such a file limits the wide adoption of SCP-ECG as the default standard in the field, and restricts its integration with the corresponding EHR (Electronic Health Record)...

new approach of breast cancer therapy is developed toward combination therapy with agent that have a specific molecular target. our previous study showed that citrus aurantifolia lime peels ethanolic extract (cpe) increased the sensitivity of mcf-7 cells againts doxorubicin. this study aims to observe the mechanism of combination cpe and doxorubicin in cell cycle modulation and apoptosis on mcf...

Based on GAIA EDR3, we revisit and update our sample of bonafide single stars in the Hyades open cluster. The small observational uncertainties parallax photometry EDR3 result a tightly defined stellar sequence, which is ideal for testing calibration theoretical evolutionary tracks isochrones. We benchmark solar-scaled MESA models against star sequence. find that non-rotating [Fe/H] = +0.25 pro...

background three single nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) near interleukin-28b (il-28b) gene were shown to be highly associated with treatment response (svr) in patients with chronic hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection. there is limited data about the role of single and combined il-28b polymorphisms in hcv-infected polish population. objectives this study's aim was to determine predictability of th...

conclusions trim22 gene ring domain -364t/c polymorphism is associated with chronic hbv infection in chinese han population. results 243 (31.76%) of 765 chinese han patients showed genetic variation in the trim22 gene. trim22 snps were mainly in ring area -364t/c site, accounting for 98.35% of the population. there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the ring domain -364t/c snp and al...

evidence acquisition the fifty two significant articles discussing the stem cell in chronic myeloid leukemia from 1996 to 2012 were selected according to the authors’ experience. results studies have shown that primitive cml cells are less responsive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tkis) and are a reservoir for the relapse of multi drug resistant (mdr). conclusions following that, minimal residu...

Protein structural class prediction (SCP) is as important task in identifying protein tertiary structure and protein functions. In this study, we propose a feature extraction technique to predict secondary structures. The technique utilizes bigram (of adjacent and k-separated amino acids) information derived from Position Specific Scoring Matrix (PSSM). The technique has shown promising results...