Digital preservation research has seen an increased focus is on objects that are non-deterministic but depend on external events like user input or data from external sources. Among those is the preservation of scientific processes, aiming at reuse of research outputs. Ensuring that the preserved object is equivalent to the original is a key concern, and is traditionally measured by comparing s...

Nowadays, vehicle safety is constantly increasing thanks to the improvement of vehicle passive and active safety. However, on a daily usage of the car, traffic jams remains a problem. With limited space for road infrastructure, automation of the driving task on specific situation seems to be a possible solution. The French project ABV, which stands for low speed automation, tries to demonstrate...

To study the rapid growth of research on organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology, development trends in the relevant research are analyzed based on CiteSpace software of text mining and visualization in scientific literature. By this analytical method, the outputs and cooperation of authors, the hot research topics, the vital references and the development trend of OPV are identified and visualiz...

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has been long employed as a popular methodology to evaluate the performance of various production activities with multiple inputs and outputs. However, an important issue is that the production process in the real world inevitably generates undesirable outputs (like wastes and pollutants) along with desirable outputs. Therefore, the undesirable outputs should be ...

In recent years, workflows have been increasingly used in scientific applications. This paper presents novel metadata reasoning capabilities that we have developed to support the creation of large workflows. They include 1) use of semantic web technologies in handling metadata constraints on file collections and nested file collections, 2) propagation and validation of metadata constraints from...

Citizen science platforms allow non-scientists to take part in scientific research across a range of disciplines, and often involve the collection of volunteered geographic information from remotely sensed imagery. What these systems ask of volunteers varies considerably in terms of task type, level of user judgement required and user freedom. This work studied the Zooniverse‟s Planet Four proj...

In this paper, we describe an algorithm which can be used to generate the collection of networks, in order of increasing size, that are compatible with a list of chemical reactions and that satisfy a constraint. Our algorithm has been encoded and the software, called Netscan, can be freely downloaded from ftp://ftp.stat.ubc.ca/pub/riffraff/Netscanfiles, along with a manual, for general scientif...