An overview of possible treatment options for oculomotor disorders that prevent clear vision is given. Downbeat nystagmus, upbeat nystagmus, seesaw nystagmus, periodic alternating nystagmus, acquired pendular nystagmus, and saccadic oscillations such as opsoclonus/ocular flutter are discussed. In addition, superior oblique myokymia and vestibular paroxysmia are reviewed. All treatment recommend...

Aim: In tricompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee, the patellofemoral articulation is severely affected due to degenerative changes. Patellaplasty is done as a part of total knee arthroplasty in these cases to smoothen the articular surface of patella. However, an ideal technique with easy reproducibility has been scarcely reported for the same. Method: We describe a method of using electroca...

The public policy of the United States is broadly in favor of competition. Our antitrust laws are premised on the idea that in the absence of such legislation private interests would seek to create monopolies, fix prices, restrain trade, and stifle competition. Moreover, the federal government, as well as the states and municipalities, has laws mandating competitive bidding on government contra...

Two successful approaches for the segmentation of biomedical images are (1) the selection of segment candidates from a merge-tree, and (2) the clustering of small superpixels by solving a Multi-Cut problem. In this paper, we introduce a model that unifies both approaches. Our model, the Candidate Multi-Cut (CMC), allows joint selection and clustering of segment candidates from a merge-tree. Thi...

CONTEXT Continued research into the mechanism of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury helps to improve clinical interventions and injury-prevention strategies. A better understanding of the effects of anticipation on landing neuromechanics may benefit training interventions. OBJECTIVE To determine the effects of anticipation on lower extremity neuromechanics during a single-legged lan...

Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dissociation is one of the common injuries affecting adults. The stability of ACJ largely depends on the integrity of acromioclavicular ligament, coracoclavicular ligament, capsule, trapezius muscle and deltoid muscle. The injury has been classified by Rockwood into six types and treatment options can be guided by the classification. TightRope fixation is one of th...

We investigated the factors related to the radiological outcome of a transtrochanteric curved varus osteotomy in patients with osteonecrosis of the hip. We reviewed 73 hips in 62 patients with a mean follow-up of 12.4 years (5 to 31.1). There were 28 men and 34 women, with a mean age of 33.3 years (15 to 68) at the time of surgery. The 73 hips were divided into two groups according to their rad...

reasons are twofold : firstly, the surgeon's desire for a rigid fixation which will facilitate rapid and certain union, secondly, the patient's preference for early ambulation without the necessity for plaster of paris. In 1932, Albert Key was the first to use compression for arthrodesis of the knee joint in which, after excision of the joint, the cut bone surfaces were compressed against each ...

An Afreedie thief was caught by some villagers in the act of house-breaking, and summarily dealt with as follows, and afterwards sent in by the police for treatment in the civil station. The right hand vsas severed from the forearm just above the wrist joint, apparently by a single blow from a sword. Radius aud ulna irregularly cut through and amputation higher up rendered essential; the left w...

This article presents an anterior, minimally invasive surgical approach to the hip joint, aligned along an inter-nervous plane. Positioning in lateral decubitus position on a regular operation table obviates the need for a special orthopedic or fracture table. Traction is not applied. Most of the instruments used for this procedure are standard instruments for reaming of the acetabulum and posi...