This paper exploits an effective water extraction method using SAR imagery in preparation for flood mapping in unpredictable flood situations. The proposed method is based on the thresholding method using SAR amplitude, terrain information, and object-based classification techniques for noise removal. Since the water areas in SAR images have the lowest amplitude value, the thresholding method u...

Edge detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images has been a challenging task due to the speckle noise. Ratio-based edge detectors are robust operators for SAR images that provide constant false alarm rates, but they are only optimal for step edges. Edge detectors developed by the phase congruency model provide the identification of different types of edge features, but they suffer from s...

The peak SAR values of two-element array antennas for mobile handsets in the vicinity of a spherical phantom of a human head are evaluated numerically as a function of the distance between the array antenna and the head phantom when the two elements of a two-element array antenna are either co-phase voltage-fed or reverse-phase voltage-fed. It is found that relation between the worst case of th...

The excitatory responses of deflationary slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptor (SAR) activity to lung deflation ranging from approximately -15 to -25 cm of H(2)O for approximately 5 s were examined before and after administration of flecainide, a Na(+) channel blocker, and K(+) channel blockers, such as 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA). The experiments were performed in ...

nervous system disease (GOO-G99) from 2000 to 2005 was analysed in cohort contained manganese exposed male workers (438,693 person years). Also, 2% of Korean men was randomly selected and analysed their hospital admission data. Standardised Admission Ratios (SAR) of nervous disease among manganese exposed workers was estimated reference to Korean men. Results For 6 years, 500 admissions with ne...

Current advanced spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems may operate at multiple imaging modes, including conventional modes as stripmap, ScanSAR and spotlight, as well as the state-of-the-art SAR modes, e.g., sliding spotlight, TOPS (Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans) and inverse TOPS etc. A novel image formation scheme for unified processing spaceborne SAR data was proposed, ...

Acid rain (AR) is a serious global environmental issue causing physio-morphological changes in plants. Melatonin, as an indoleamine molecule, has been known to mediate many physiological processes in plants under different kinds of environmental stress. However, the role of melatonin in acid rain stress tolerance remains inexpressible. This study investigated the possible role of melatonin on d...

Remote sensing systems are of great interest to gain geospatial information in forest environment. In particular, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) which is an active and coherent imaging technique is commonly used from aerial and satellite platforms. Microwave pulses are emitted by a transmitter and their echos reflected from objects on ground are coherently recorded and processed in such a way, ...

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques have brought significant advances to wireless communications. In recent years, researchers have sought to bring similar advances to radar using MIMO. One specific area that has received relatively little attention is MIMO synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The advantages that MIMO might provide to SAR are not well represented in literature. This pap...

This study explores the potential of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) to aid Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) navigation when Inertial Navigation System (INS) measurements are not accurate enough to eliminate drifts from a planned trajectory. This problem can affect medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) UAV class, which permits heavy and wide payloads (as required by SAR) and flights for thousands o...