Battery energy storage management for electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid EV is the most critical and enabling technology since the dawn of electric vehicle commercialization. A battery system is a complex electrochemical phenomenon whose performance degrades with age and the existence of varying material design. Moreover, it is very tedious and computationally very complex to monitor and control...

Introduction In recent years, system integration associated with System on Chip (SoC) design has grown at a rapid rate and continues to drive the semiconductor design market. Although this growth has been beneficial for the design community, the sophisticated and complex manufacturing requirements of next generation devices have increased the cost of ASIC and ASSP development. Product implement...

Abstract— The strong demand for complex and high performance embedded system-on-chip (SoC) requires quick turn around design methodology and high performance cores. Thus, there is a clear need for new methodologies supporting efficient and fast design of these systems on complex platforms implementing both hardware and software modules. In this paper, we describe a novel scalable core-based (SC...

Power management is a critical feature of today’s SoCs, almost as important as functionality. IEEE 1801TM-2009 UPF enables specification of the intended power management infrastructure for an SoC to enable early verification and to drive implementation. Just as the complexity of an SoC demands a well-structured hierarchical approach to design and verification of its functional specification, th...

this study analyzed the relationship between the vertical distribution of root biomass and soil organic carbon (soc)content in the arid shrub lands of semnan province in iran. three sites were selected based on differences in canopy coverof artemisia sieberi (5%, 10% and 15%). average density of shrubs, root biomass and soc were determined at differentdepths (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 cm) in 20...

The Spontang Ophiolite complex represents the most complete ophiolite sequence amongst South Ladakh ophiolites and comprises mantle rocks (depleted harzburgites, dunites minor lherzolites) as well crustal (basalt, isotropic gabbros, layered gabbros etc.). In present study, detailed geochemistry (whole rock mineral chemistry) Sr-Nd isotopic analyses of thirty-six ultramafic- mafic samples have b...

Spatial Object Composition (SOC) systems involve tasks of virtual combination of physical objects (such as furniture parts) with the purpose of creating new, complex objects or arranging the objects in space. In this paper we present a framework for implementing Natural Language Interfaces focused on SOC systems. We propose the use of a rewriting rules grammar (which we call Direct Translation ...

BACKGROUND Limited evidence supports Nigella sativa's role as an effective complementary and alternative medicine and the anti-inflammatory effects of Nigella sativa on patients with allergic rhinitis. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of topical application of Nigella sativa oil and oral acetaminophen on pain in the elderly with knee osteoarthritis residing in a p...

In northwestern Iran, magmatic activity occurred during three main intervals: The Cretaceous, Eocene, and Miocene-Quaternary. first two phases of are more consistent with arc-type magmatism on an active continental margin; whereas the last phase, which has calc-alkaline alkaline affinities, shows similarity to postcollisional magmatism. Magmatic belts mostly situated in northern eastern parts O...