We previously proved that almost all words of length n over a finite alphabet A with m letters contain as factors all words of length k(n) over A as n → ∞, provided lim supn→∞ k(n)/ log n < 1/ log m. In this note it is shown that if this condition holds, then the number of occurrences of any word of length k(n) as a factor into almost all words of length n is at least s(n), where limn→∞ log s(n...

we prepared a highly purified and relatively heat stable form of factor viii which contained 25 units per ml (u/ml) activity using peg-4000 and developed an effective and new manufacturing process. heat treatment was performed at 80°c for 72 hrs in the presence of different stabilizers. in our studies, we used different organic solvents as preservatives to maintain factor viii activity, since f...

Evapotranspiration (E) and CO2 flux (Fc ) in the growing season of an unusual dry year were measured continuously over a Scots pine forest in eastern Finland, by eddy covariance techniques. The aims were to gain an understanding of their biological and environmental control processes. As a result, there were obvious diurnal and seasonal changes in E, Fc , surface conductance (gc ), and decoupli...

This study was carried out to determine population structure, growth and reproduction properties of barbel. A total of 198 individuals were sampled. Ages of samples were found between I and VI years, fork lengths between 4.3 and 16.6 cm and total weights between 1.2 and 65.8 g. Length-weight relationship was calculated as W=0.0146&times;L2.934. Munro&rsquo;s phi prime index was estimated as 1.9...

the influence of vam fungi and bacterial biofertilizer (bbf) with 50% reduction in the recommended dose of (n and p) chemical fertilizers on leaf quality traits of mulberry variety (s-13) and its impact on silkworm (pm ? nb4d2) growth and cocoon characters were studied under semi-arid conditions. four different treatments were imposed i.e., t1: control (only 100% npk); t2: vam (50% cut in p); t...

Let (X,S) and (Y, T ) be topological dynamical systems and π : X → Y a factor map. A function F ∈ C(X) is a compensation function for π if P (F + φ ◦ π) = P (φ) for all φ ∈ C(Y ). For a factor code between subshifts of finite type, we analyze the associated relative entropy function and give a necessary condition for the existence of saturated compensation functions. Necessary and sufficient co...

Because of human activities, soil erosion has been one the most concerning issues in Malaysia past decades. This study aimed to estimate amount loss and sediment yield at Curtin University, by using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) Modified (MUSLE), respectively. The parameters RUSLE include rainfall erosivity factor (R), erodibility (K), slope length (L), steepness (S), cover-manag...

Let R be a ring, M a right R-module and (S,≤) a strictly ordered monoid. In this paper we will show that if (S,≤) is a strictly ordered monoid satisfying the condition that 0 ≤ s for all s ∈ S, then the module [[MS,≤]] of generalized power series is a uniserial right [[RS,≤]] ]]-module if and only if M is a simple right R-module and S is a chain monoid.