The pyrolysis of ethylene glycol vinyl ether (EGVE), an initial product of 1,4-dioxane dissociation, was examined in a diaphragmless shock tube (DFST) using laser schlieren densitometry (LS) at 57 ± 2 and 122 ± 3 Torr over 1200-1800 K. DFST/time-of-flight mass spectrometry experiments were also performed to identify reaction products. EGVE was found to dissociate via two channels: (1) a molecul...

Very recently, we proposed an automated method for finding transition states of chemical reactions using dynamics simulations; the method has been termed Transition State Search using Chemical Dynamics Simulations (TSSCDS) (E. Martínez-Núñez, J. Comput. Chem., 2015, 36, 222-234). In the present work, an improved automated search procedure is developed, which consists of iteratively running diff...

Abstract The first experimental study of the low-temperature kinetics gas-phase reaction NH 2 with formaldehyde (CH O) has been performed. This previously suggested as a source formamide (NH CHO) in interstellar environments. A pulsed Laval nozzle equipped laser-flash photolysis and laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy was used to create monitor temporal decay presence CH O. No loss could be...

leadership studies is a new interdisciplinary field of organization studies that is growing at a steady rate all over the world. leadership studies are seen as a branch of management and organization sciences despite its philosophical roots that can be traced back to plato’s philosophical writings such as laws, politics, or the republic. starting from burns’ seminal book, leadership (1978), and...

The reactions of the p-tolyl radical with allene-d4 and methylacetylene-d4 as well as of the p-tolyl-d7 radical with methylacetylene-d1 and methylacetylene-d3 were carried out under single collision conditions at collision energies of 44-48 kJ mol(-1) and combined with electronic structure and statistical (RRKM) calculations. Our experimental results indicated that the reactions of p-tolyl with...

Hydrogen atom adducts to tryptophan were generated for the first time in the gas phase by collisional electron transfer to protonated tryptophan at 7170 eV kinetic energy. The radicals showed fast dissociations by C(α)-C(β) bond cleavage and cross-ring cleavages occurring on the 7.3 μs time scale. The mechanism of the C(α)-C(β) bond cleavage was explained by ab initio computational analysis of ...

We use cryogenic ion trap vibrational spectroscopy to study the structure of the protonated water pentamer, H+(H2O)5, and its fully deuterated isotopologue, D+(D2O)5, over nearly the complete infrared spectral range (220-4000 cm-1) in combination with harmonic and anharmonic electronic structure calculations as well as RRKM modelling. Isomer-selective IR-IR double-resonance measurements on the ...

Insights on mechanisms for the generation of gas-phase peptide ions and their dissociation in matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) gained from the kinetic and ion yield studies are presented. Even though the time-resolved photodissociation technique was initially used to determine the dissociation kinetics of peptide ions and their effective temperature, it was replaced by a simp...

The gas-phase reaction of benzene with O((3)P) is of considerable interest for modeling of aromatic oxidation, and also because there exist fundamental questions concerning the prominence of intersystem crossing in the reaction. While its overall rate constant has been studied extensively, there are still significant uncertainties in the product distribution. The reaction proceeds mainly throug...