نتایج جستجو برای: risk responses

تعداد نتایج: 1319754  

2013
Sandrine Vieillard Anne-Laure Gilet

There is mounting evidence that aging is associated with the maintenance of positive affect and the decrease of negative affect to ensure emotion regulation goals. Previous empirical studies have primarily focused on a visual or autobiographical form of emotion communication. To date, little investigation has been done on musical emotions. The few studies that have addressed aging and emotions ...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2015
Justin Pollara Erin McGuire Genevieve G Fouda Wes Rountree Josh Eudailey R Glenn Overman Kelly E Seaton Aaron Deal R Whitney Edwards Gerald Tegha Deborah Kamwendo Jacob Kumwenda Julie A E Nelson Hua-Xin Liao Christie Brinkley Thomas N Denny Christina Ochsenbauer Sascha Ellington Caroline C King Denise J Jamieson Charles van der Horst Athena P Kourtis Georgia D Tomaras Guido Ferrari Sallie R Permar

UNLABELLED Infants born to HIV-1-infected mothers in resource-limited areas where replacement feeding is unsafe and impractical are repeatedly exposed to HIV-1 throughout breastfeeding. Despite this, the majority of infants do not contract HIV-1 postnatally, even in the absence of maternal antiretroviral therapy. This suggests that immune factors in breast milk of HIV-1-infected mothers help to...

Journal: :Journal of Refugee Studies 2022

Abstract The Syrian civil war caused a near total collapse of its health and veterinary infrastructure, affecting vaccinations, quarantine border control. While outbreaks zoonoses—diseases transmissible between animals humans—in neighbouring countries are attributed to irregular cross-border movements, little remains known about the impact conflict displacement on livestock, zoonotic disease ri...

Journal: :Neuron 2010
Martin O'Neill Wolfram Schultz

Risky decision-making is altered in humans and animals with damage to the orbitofrontal cortex. However, the cellular function of the intact orbitofrontal cortex in processing information relevant for risky decisions is unknown. We recorded responses of single orbitofrontal neurons while monkeys viewed visual cues representing the key decision parameters, reward risk and value. Risk was defined...

Journal: :Ecology 2017
Joseph A LaManna Thomas E Martin

Increased perceived predation risk can cause behavioral and physiological responses to reduce direct predation mortality, but these responses can also cause demographic costs through reduced reproductive output. Such indirect costs of predation risk have received increased attention in recent years, but the relative importance of direct vs. indirect predation costs to population growth (λ) acro...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
atefeh goshvarpour computational neuroscience laboratory, department of biomedical engineering, faculty of electrical engineering, sahand university of technology, tabriz, iran. ataollah abbasi computational neuroscience laboratory, department of biomedical engineering, faculty of electrical engineering, sahand university of technology, tabriz, iran. ateke goshvarpour computational neuroscience laboratory, department of biomedical engineering, faculty of electrical engineering, sahand university of technology, tabriz, iran. sabalan daneshvar electrical and computer engineering, university of tabriz, tabriz, iran.

introduction to extract and combine information from different modalities, fusion techniques are commonly applied to promote system performance. in this study, we aimed to examine the effectiveness of fusion techniques in emotion recognition. materials and methods electrocardiogram (ecg) and galvanic skin responses (gsr) of 11 healthy female students (mean age: 22.73±1.68 years) were collected ...

Journal: :iranian journal of cancer prevention 0
maryam fazeli dept. of virology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran hoorieh soleimanjahi dept. of virology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran simin dadashzadeh pharmaceutical sciences research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences tehran, iran

background: cervical cancer has been shown to be highly associated with human papillomavirus (hpv) infection. the viral oncogenes e6 and e7 are constantly expressed by the tumor cells and are therefore potent targets for therapeutic genetic vaccination. in the present study, it was investigated the potential effect of hpv-16 e6, e7 and l1 co-administration to activate specific cytotoxic t lymph...

Journal: :international journal of transportation engineereing 2016
ali reza ghanizadeh mohammad reza ahadi

in this study, an artificial neural network was developed in order to analyze flexible pavement structure anddetermine its critical responses under the influence of standard axle loading. in doing so, more than 10000four-layered flexible pavement sections composed of asphalt concrete layer, base layer, subbase layer, andsubgrade soil were analyzed under the impact of standard axle loading. pave...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2003
Justin E Aldridge Jennifer A Gibbons Meghan M Flaherty Marisa L Kreider Jocelyn A Romano Edward D Levin

While risk assessment models attempt to predict human risk to toxicant exposure, in many cases these models cannot account for the wide variety of human responses. This review addresses several primary sources of heterogeneity that may affect individual responses to drug or toxicant exposure. Consideration was given to genetic polymorphisms, age-related factors during development and senescence...

Journal: :Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2016
Katherine R Luking David Pagliaccio Joan L Luby Deanna M Barch

OBJECTIVE Maternal major depressive disorder (MDD) increases risk for MDD and predicts reduced reward responding in adolescent offspring. However, it is unclear whether alterations in neural response to reward can be detected in school-aged children at high risk before the typical increase in reward response observed in adolescence. METHOD To assess relationships between neural response to ga...

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