It has long been known with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) that addition or deletion of a copy of an existing alternative can cause the rank of other alternatives to reverse (Belton and Gear, 1983). Recently, Finan and Hurley (2002) discovered that removing a non-discriminating criterion from a multilevel AHP hierarchy causes the same phenomenon. This makes AHP appear deficient, since suc...

Timestamp–based algorithms have been proposed to protect distributed database from inconsistencies during concurrent access. In such algorithms, transactions may reach a paricular site out of the order of their timestamps, due to unexpected network delays. This causes conflicts which the distributed concurrency control mechanism has to cope with. In this paper we analyze the essential features ...

Fixation-off sensitivity (FOS) is a rare phenomenon elicited by elimination of central vision and fixation, which even in the presence of light induces occipital paroxysms or generalized paroxysmal discharges. It is most commonly encountered in patients with idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsies but may also be observed in cases of symptomatic focal and generalized epilepsies. We describe a...

Field isolates of BVDV which do not show the exaltation of Newcastle disease virus (END) phenomenon (END(-)) are rarely reported. In this study, 45 BVDV field isolates from cattle in Hokkaido prefecture in Japan were analyzed by the reverse plaque formation method, the END method and observation of cytopathic effects. END(-) virus was detected in 34 of 45 isolates (75.6%), although 35 of 45 fie...

We introduce a concept of Simplicity which in a sense corresponds to the reverse direction to the concept of Complexity. Many problems of Asymptotic Geometric Analysis rotate around this notion. We also describe the concept of Concentration and suggest a new direction of possible applications of the Concentration Phenomenon.

Reasoning from two basic principles of molecular physics, P invariance of electromagnetic interaction and the second law of thermodynamics, one would conclude that mirror symmetry retained in the world of chiral molecules. This inference is fully consistent with what is observed in inorganic nature. However, in the bioorganic world, the reverse is true. Mirror symmetry there is definitely broke...

It is well known that visual information derived from mouth movements (i.e., lipreading) can have profound effects on auditory speech identification (e.g. the McGurk-effect [16]). Here we examined the reverse phenomenon, namely whether auditory speech affects lipreading. We report that speech sounds 4 December 2009 ccepted 9 January 2010

When high-stakes examinations, such as the American Board of Family Medicine’s (ABFM’s) Maintenance of Certification-in Family Practice (MCFP) examination, are administered, candidates and diplomates are keenly interested in the accuracy of their test scores, especially when their scores are close to, but below, the pass/fail cutpoint. In some instances, candidates will attempt to reverse engin...

A 63-year-old Kenyan Asian man began haemodialysis involvement, the risk of secondary infection leading to either line sepsis or peritonitis, and the difficulties in in April 1997. He initially presented in 1988 dialysis dependent with an ANCA-associated systemic vasculperforming surgical procedures through involved skin. Koebner’s phenomenon (the recurrence of skin lesions itis, and was treate...

The Exaltation of Newcastle disease virus (END) phenomenon is induced by the inhibition of type I interferon in pestivirus-infected cells in vitro, via proteasomal degradation of cellular interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3 with the property of the viral autoprotease protein N(pro). Reportedly, the amino acid residues in the zinc-binding TRASH motif of N(pro) determine the difference in charac...