Purpose: Optimal scheduling of cycle-active chemotherapy with (initially cytostatic) molecular-targeted agents is important to maximize clinical benefit. Concurrent scheduling might allow up-regulation of cell death pathways at the time of chemotherapy, whereas sequential treatments might maximize inhibition of repopulation and avoid putting tumor cells out of cycle when administering cycle-act...

BACKGROUND To evaluate the influence of induction therapy on Tregs we investigated their origin, kinetics and function in kidney transplant patients after treatment with T-cell depleting rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG) or IL-2 receptor antagonist basiliximab. METHODS Flow cytometry was used to study thymopoiesis by CD31+ naïve Tregs, homeostatic proliferation by Ki-67+ Tregs and Treg ori...

Selective inhibition of repopulation of clonogenic tumor cells between courses of chemotherapy has potential to improve the effectiveness of treatment. Here we study arzoxifene, a short-acting selective estrogen receptor modulator, for its potential to inhibit repopulation in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 xenografts between courses of chemotherapy. Proliferation of tumor cells wa...

PURPOSE An earlier study showed that age-related changes in the inner collagen layer (ICL) inhibit RPE cell repopulation of human Bruch's membrane. The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of cleaning and/or an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein coating on the reattachment, apoptosis, proliferation, and final surface coverage of the transplanted RPE cells. METHODS Explants of ...

We apply $^{125}$Te nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to investigate the Dirac semimetal ZrTe$_5$. With NMR field parallel $b$-axis, we observe significant quantum effects. These include an abrupt drop at 150 K in spin-lattice relaxation rate. This corresponds a gap-opening transition carriers, likely indicating onset of excitonic pairing. Below 50 K, see more negative shift for Te$...

The reconstruction of the nucleolus after mitosis was analyzed by electron microscopy in cultured mammalian (L929) cells in which nucleolar RNA synthesis was inhibited for a 3 h period either after or before mitosis . When synchronized mitotic cells were plated into a concentration of actinomycin D sufficient to block nucleolar RNA synthesis preferentially, nucleoli were formed at telophase as ...