Cognitive models focus on information and the computational manipulation of information. Rational models optimize the function that relates the input of a process to the output. In contrast, efficient algorithms minimize the computational cost of processing in terms of time. Minimizing time is a better criterion for normative models, because it reflects the energy costs of a physical system. Tw...

Abstract In contemporary metaphysics, the doctrine that fundamental facts are those which wholly ungrounded is received view or something near enough. Against this radical brutalism , several metaphysicians argued in favour of existence moderately brute merely partially grounded. However, arguments for rely on controversial metaphysical scenarios. This paper aims to counteract tendency scientif...

In this work we discuss the path from initial stage of mathematical awareness to understanding and critique one’s standing beliefs as new stages conceptual realization occur. Initial interpretation discourse at beginning education passes through several naive reflexive critical. We arrive concept “initiation” into intersubjective system root mathematics necessity faith in its agreements buildin...

escalation of violence leading to the establishment justice in name religion. Responding situation stimulated by religious fundamentalism and radicalism, Indonesian government, through Ministry Religious Affairs, initiated an inclusive pattern that can accept respect differences; product was named moderation This article is a qualitative study aims offer praxis modeling life practices inaugural...

Radicalism from a religious point of view refers to an extreme understanding and fundamental fundamentalism with very high fanaticism. This will be easy trigger acts violence, conflict, division because they see differences as threat the existence these radicalism groups, are also considered enemies that must destroyed. With this, efforts needed minimize movements. study focuses on thoughts tea...