a major concern in the last few years has been the fact that the cultural centers are keeping distance with what they have been established for and instead of reproducing the hegemony, they have turned into a place for resistance and reproduction of resistance against hegemony. because the cultural centers, as urban public spaces in the last two decades, have been the subject of ideological dis...

Consumer -brand engagement is a new concept in marketing literature that has attracted increasing attention of academics and researchers. The impact of consumers’ engagement with a specific brand on corporate performance is the factor that has caused this concept to receive increasing attention in recent years. The present study is an attempt to investigate the effect of subjective drivers (inv...

In a highly competitive environment today, maintaining and developing a market share is the result of brand performance. Suppliers need branding and brand management to play a role in preventing their decline from their rivals, which plays an important role in addressing social responsibility and accountability. In this article, the question arises as to whether social responsibility of supplie...

Customers are always exposed to various stimuli related to brand. Various stim-uli create a spectrum of positive and negative emotions to products in costum-ers. A set of negative emotions like fear, anger, dissatisfaction, anxiety, hatred, shame and embarrassment develop various behavioral attitudes in customers. Complain, defamation and brand change are among behavioral reactions by customers...

with the increasing population and the need for more food, as well as with the development of science and technology, human approach to unnatural and often chemical inputs to increase agricultural production has been a great expansion and problems such as increased cancers, chronic diseases has created environmental pollution. implementation of organic organic is a solution to these problems . ...