introduction: following avulsion, the periodontal ligament (pdl) cells are at risk of necrosis. to achieve a favorable survival prognosis, the pdl cells must be kept viability. therefore, immediate replantation is considered as the treatment of choice and in case it is not possible, storing the tooth in an appropriate storage media should be considered. oral rehydration solution (ors) is a gluc...

Background: The aim of the present study was to examine effect rehydration with mineral water on cardiorespiratory fitness in athletes. Methods: Twenty athletes (age 21.7 ± 3 years) underwent a random, crossover design experimental trial. Three visits were arranged, first for baseline measurement. second visit included three phases (pre-dehydration, post-dehydration, and post-rehydration), eith...

To promote the use of oral rehydration therapy (ORT), a training programme was launched by The Pakistan National Programme for Control of Diarrhoeal Disease (CDD) by establishing the Diarrhoea Training Units (DTUs). Physicians trained at DTU were designated to establish functioning oral rehydration therapy (ORT) corners at their health centres and train health workers in delivery of facilities ...

AIM To examine the barriers and facilitating factors for seeking treatment for childhood diarrhoea and to determine the main causes for delay in seeking treatment. METHODS Data from Indian Demographic and Health survey 2005-06 (NFHS-III) were used. Mothers were asked whether their children (<5-years) had suffered from diarrhoea during the 2 weeks preceding the survey. Data were collected on t...

In the field of soft robotics, hydrogels possess material properties that allow them to function as both soft strain sensors and electrodes for dielectric elastomer actuators. However, there is still much that needs to be understood about the curing process of hydrogels and the resulting material characteristics before devices can be reliably manufactured. In this study, we investigated the eff...

The effect of different ultrasound pretreatment powers (0–500 W) before hot air drying on the moisture migration and quality Cantharellus cibarius (C. cibarius) was investigated in this study. results showed that accelerated rate. When power 400 W, time C. reduced by 18.90% compared with control group. low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) imaging (MRI) increased water mobility cibarius...

Removal of the lower epidermis from a tobacco leaf allows a faster and wider range of water fluxes, without damaging the mesophyll. It also permits a more direct examination of the photosynthetic potential of the tissue at various levels of hydration.The rehydration rate of leaf discs is essentially linear. It decreases with leaf age and is correlated with the rate of dehydration, but it is ind...

CONTEXT In May 2002, the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund recommended that the formulation of oral rehydration solution (ORS) for treatment of patients with diarrhea be changed to one with a reduced osmolarity and that safety of the new formulation, particularly development of symptomatic hyponatremia, be monitored. OBJECTIVE To measure the rates of symptomatic...

The World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund recommend using a new oral rehydration solution (ORS) plus zinc supplementation for 10-14 days for the treatment of diarrhoea in children aged less than five years. The Social Marketing Plus for Diarrhoeal Disease Control: Point of Use Water Disinfection and Zinc Treatment (POUZN) project in Nepal was one of the first zinc-pro...