Retention of faculty in academic medicine is a growing challenge. It has been suggested that inattention to the humanistic values of the faculty is contributing to this problem. Professional development should consider faculty members’ search for meaning, purpose, and professional fulfillment and should support the development of an ability to reflect on these issues. Ensuring the alignment of ...

Enjoyment smiles are more often associated with the simultaneous presence of the Cheek raiser and Lip corner puller action units, and these units' activation is more often symmetric. Research on the judgment of smiles indicated that individuals are sensitive to these types of indices, but it also suggested that their ability to perceive these specific indices might be limited. The goal of the c...

whether for the delay in payment of debt resulting from civil liability can be demand late payment damages? in answering this question, answer of some of lawyers is positive. they believed that late payment damages is accrued to debt resulting from civil liability. because, these creditors are more deserving of protection. also, the word of debt in article 522 of code civil procedure is absolut...

The apparent difficulty people have with making Bayesian inferences has been researched heavily over the past 25 years, with conflicting explanations regarding the causes of and the cures for this inadequacy. Some researchers have improved Bayesian reasoning by representing the problem visually, but usually as a tool to teach Bayesian reasoning skills. This research examines facilitating reason...

Abstract Older participants who are briefly presented with the ‘my wife/mother-in-law’ ambiguous figure estimate its age to be higher than young do. This finding is thought result of a subconscious social group bias that influences participants’ perception figure. Because people better able recognize similarly aged individuals, expected perceive as woman, while older more likely an lady. We rep...

There is mixed evidence as to whether concrete manipulatives (e.g., toy animals) are better than abstract counters) for teaching mathematical concepts children. Concreteness defined the amount of extraneous information a manipulative provides, and in this study we aimed unpick which dimensions concreteness influence choice. Researchers, teachers, parents completed comparative judgment task comp...

The Indonesian curriculum for 2013 places a strong emphasis on character education. This is because some feel that the morals and of nation have been eroding. It can be argued this tendency began during Dutch colonial period, when pupils were subjected to moral judgment. During time, Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s ideas served as springboard restoring spirit education in Indonesia was just respected ada...

Being overconfident in one’s abilities is connected to poor self-judgment and it essential find ways how reduce this phenomenon. The aim of the study was research whether act taking a reading literacy test can be an effective means reducing overconfidence effect sample Slovak teachers. Using purposive sampling method, 225 teachers from across school levels obtained. overestimation (OE) overplac...

Previous studies have indicated that sentences are comprehended via widespread brain regions in the fronto-temporo-parietal network in explicit language tasks (e.g., semantic congruency judgment tasks), and through restricted temporal or frontal regions in implicit language tasks (e.g., font size judgment tasks). This discrepancy has raised questions regarding a common network for sentence comp...

all the people sometimes in their life become anxious in social situations. social phobia is exaggerated form of these fears. social phobic patients are afraid of being seen. they scared of act somehow that being contemptional or shameful.researchers have found four type of cognitive bias in anxious individuals: attention bias, memory bias, judgment (reasoning) and interpretation bias.one kind ...