Salinity is one of the main osmotic stresses on growth and production of plants in arid limit. The use of salt endurance species in the restoration and development rangelands , particularly in arid is very important.Given the importance of annual medics in the restoration and development rangeland and the low awareness level of understanding of this species to salinity, This study aimed to eval...

The roots of the madder plant (Rubinia tinctorum) contain some pigments that can be used to produce the red dyes. In order to study the effect of salinity on alterations in the amount of plant pigment an experiment was conducted according to a completely randomized design with three replications. Based on the CIE XYZ color space model designed close to human color vision, the results showed tha...

Introduction: salinity is known as the most important inhibitor of seed germination of most plants and limits the establishment of plants in arid and semi-arid regions such as Iran. The first effects of salinity on plant growth are associated with reduced seed germination and lack of uniformity in plant emergence. Currently, identification and utilization of tolerant cultivars are one of the mo...

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) belongs to Lamiaceae and is relatively sensitive to salinity. Salinity is one of the most important factors limiting crop production. This study was conducted in a three-replicate completely randomized factorial design to comparative investigate the effects of different concentration of silicon (SiO4-2) application [control (without Si), 1 and 2 mM] and ascorbic acid...

In order to investigate the effect of salinity tension and zinc nano oxide on physiological parameters of Rapeseed and Camelina, a factorial experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized design with three replications in the greenhouse conditions of Department of Biology of Urmia University in 2012-13. The factor of zinc nano oxide was investigated at three levels of zero,  25 and 1...

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

     Salinity stress is one of the main obstacles in crop production in many parts of the world, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Plants' ability to neutralize the effect of salinity largely depends on the internal state K+ and Na+. In fact, maintaining high K+/Na+ ratio in Cytosol is a key element for tolerance to salinity. Rice, one of the most important food crops, a primary food so...