Governments use redistributive policies to favor relatively unproductive economic sectors. Traditional economic wisdom teaches that the government should instead buy out the agents in these sectors, and let them relocate to more productive sectors.We show that redistribution to a sector whose agents have highly correlated incomes generates an insurance value. Taking this insurance value into ac...

This paper investigates the effect of ethnolinguistic conflict on redistribution. The analysis focuses on the conflict arising between “peripheral” minority groups and a dominant “center”. We propose an index of linguistic conflict that (i) encompasses both diversity and polarization, and (ii) accounts for the distance between lanuguages. Our results suggest that linguistic diversity is a bette...

Why might citizens vote against redistributive policies from which they would seem to benefit? Many scholars focus on “wedge” issues such as religion or race, but another explanation might be geographically-based patronage or pork. We examine the tension between redistribution and patronage with a model that combines partisan elections across multiple districts with legislation in spatial and d...

This paper constructs quantified measures of preferences for redistribution using survey data from seven OECD countries in which respondents were asked how much in taxes individuals earning given levels of income “should” pay. The resulting preferred tax rates generate reasonable budget sets, are consistent with observed tax rates, and correlate closely with conventional categorical preference ...

corneal neovasculariuulon (cnj1 can cause significant visual loss. the kinetics of endothelial cells durin{: microvascular growth were studied usinga model of alkaline cauteriuuion-induced neovascularization ofthe 40 rabbits cornea. changes in dna synthetic activity of endothelial cells during neovasculanuuion were assessed by autoradiographic studyojjjl_tdr incorporation, in vivo and in vitro....

Standard political economy models of redistribution, notably that of Meltzer and Richard (1981), fail to account for the remarkable variance in government redistribution across democracies. We develop a general model of redistribution that explains why some democratic governments are more prone to redistribute than others. We show that the electoral system plays a key role because it shapes the...

It has recently been shown that asymmetric acid efflux is closely correlated with the gravitropic curvature of plant shoots and roots. The research reported here addresses whether auxin (IAA) redistribution in shoots is the cause or result of asymmetric acid efflux.When abraded sunflower (Helianthus annuus cv Mammoth) hypocotyls are submerged in 20 millimolar neutral buffer, gravicurvature is g...

Hot Jupiters are the most studied and easily detectable exoplanets for transit observations. However, correlation between atmospheric flow emission spectra of such planets is still not understood. Due to huge day-night temperature contrast in hot Jupiter, thermal redistribution through circulation has a significant impact on vertical temperature-pressure structure spectra. In present work, we a...