نتایج جستجو برای: recurrent cholestasis
تعداد نتایج: 134921 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Class III multidrug resistance P-glycoproteins, mdr2 in mice and MDR3 in human, are canalicular phospholipid translocators involved in biliary phospholipid (phosphatidylcholine) excretion.The role of a MDR3 (ABCB4) gene defect in liver disease has been initially proven in a subtype of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis called PFIC3, a severe pediatric liver disease that may require l...
A major function of the liver is the formation of bile and hepatobiliary excretion of endogenous substances and xenobiotics, such as chemicals, drugs, and their metabolites. Cholestasis is a general condition of multiple etiologies, hereditary and acquired, in which bile excretion from the liver is attenuated or blocked. In some forms of cholestasis, cholesterol metabolism is perturbed, resulti...
JAUNDICE DURING PREGNANCY. By Urs Peter Haemmerli. New York, Springer-Verlag, Inc., 1967. 111 pp. $3.80, paperbound. Jaundice During Pregnancy is an excellent monograph which should be read by all internists, obstetricians, and pediatricians, and which should be available in all medical libraries for ready reference. The author concisely summarizes the known minor alterations of the liver and i...
Nutritional status of 380 hospitalised children aged from 1 month to 5 years with liver disease was evaluated in a single paediatric centre. The total prevalence of stunting (height-for-age Z (HAZ) < -2), underweight (weight-for-age Z (WAZ) < -2) and wasting (weight-for-height Z < -2) was 9·8, 9·0 and 7·9 %, respectively. The overall nutritional risk (-2 ≤ Z < -1) of stunting, underweight and w...
BACKGROUND & AIMS To date, no studies concerning the presence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis were published. Based upon characteristic of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis one can expect the coexistence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of small intestina...
OBJECTIVE To verify blood levels of vitamin D in patients with chronic cholestasis, and relate them to nutritional status, length of time since the onset of cholestasis and use of vitamin supplement. METHODS Controlled cross-sectional study with chronic cholestasis as study factor and blood levels of vitamin D as outcome. The study included patients aged between 4 months and 18 years, who wer...
Hepatocyte injury during cholestasis depends in part on the release of proinflammatory mediators that cause neutrophils to accumulate in the liver and become activated to damage hepatocytes. The mechanism by which cholestasis stimulates production of proinflammatory mediators in the liver is not completely understood. The studies presented here tested the hypothesis that the transcription facto...
background: neonatal cholestasis is an important infant’s diseases of liver and biliary, they are wide range of situation including; idiopathic neonatal hepatitis, extrahepatic biliary tract atresia, choledochal cysts and infectious diseases. lack of early diagnosis of the disease can be followed by irreparably complications. the aim of this study was determination the histopathological causes ...
Neonatal cholestasis is a potentially life-threatening condition requiring prompt diagnosis. Mutations in several different genes can cause progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, but known genes cannot account for all familial cases. Here we report four individuals from two unrelated families with neonatal cholestasis and mutations in NR1H4, which encodes the farnesoid X receptor (FXR),...
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (PFIC3) is an autosomal recessive disorder of cholestasis of hepatocellular origin, typically seen in infancy or childhood caused by a defect in the ABCB4 located on chromosome 7. Here we report on an older patient, aged 15, who presented with biochemical testing that led to an initial consideration of a diagnosis of Wilson disease (WD) resul...
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