let s be a semigroup. in certain cases we give some characterizations of extreme amenability of s and we show that in these cases extreme left amenability and extreme right amenability of s are equivalent. also when s is a compact topological semigroup, we characterize extremely left amenable subalgebras of c(s), where c(s) is the space of all continuous bounded real valued functions on s

We show that in two dimensions or higher, the Mordukhovich-loffe approximate subdifferential and Clarke subdifferential may differ almost everywhere for real-valued Lipschitz functions. Uncountably many Frechet differentiable vector-valued Lipschitz functions differing by more than constants can share the same Mordukhovich-Ioffe coderivatives. Moreover, the approximate Jacobian associated with ...

A new method for constructing Clifford algebra-valued orthogonal polynomials in the open unit ball of Euclidean space is presented. In earlier research, we only dealt with scalar-valued weight functions. Now the class of weight functions involved is enlarged to encompass Clifford algebra-valued functions. The method consists in transforming the orthogonality relation on the open unit ball into ...

If X is a Tychonoff space, C(X) its ring of real-valued continuous functions. In this paper, we study non-essential ideals in C(X). Let a be a infinite cardinal, then X is called a-Kasch (resp. ā-Kasch) space if given any ideal (resp. z-ideal) I with gen (I) < a then I is a non-essential ideal. We show that X is an א0-Kasch space if and only if X is an almost P -space and X is an א1-Kasch space...

INTrODUCTION Recurrent neural networks whose neurons are fully interconnected have been utilized to implement associative memories and solve optimization problems. These networks are regarded as nonlinear dynamical feedback systems. Stability properties of this class of dynamical networks are an important issue from applications point of view. ABSTrACT Global stability analysis for complex-valu...

subject to Gj(x, t) ≤ 0 for all t ∈ Tj , j ∈ q, Hk(x, s) = 0 for all s ∈ Sk, k ∈ r, x ∈ X, where q and r are positive integers, X is a nonempty open convex subset of Rn (n-dimensional Euclidean space), for each j ∈ q ≡ {1, 2, . . . , q} and k ∈ r, Tj and Sk are compact subsets of complete metric spaces, f and g are real-valued functions defined on X, for each j ∈ q, z → Gj(z, t) is a real-value...

Predicting class probabilities and other real-valued quantities is often more useful than binary classification, but comparatively little work in PAC-style learning addresses this issue. We show that two rich classes of real-valued functions are learnable in the probabilisticconcept framework of Kearns and Schapire. Let X be a subset of Euclidean space and f be a real-valued function on X. We s...

In this note we define Riemann integrabillty for real valued functions defined on a compact metric space accompanied by a finite Borel measure. If the measure of each open ball equals the measure of its corresponding closed ball, then a bounded function is Riemann integrable if and only if its set of points of discontinuity has measure zero. Let denote the algebra of sets generated by the open ...

In this paper we construct some real algebras by using elementary functions, and discuss some relations between several axioms and its related conditions for such functions. We obtain some conditions for real-valued functions to be a (edge) d-algebra.

this paper introduces an implicit scheme for a   continuous representation of nonexpansive mappings on a closed convex subset of a hilbert space with respect to a   sequence of invariant means defined on an appropriate space of bounded, continuous real valued functions of the semigroup.   the main result is to    prove the strong convergence of the proposed implicit scheme to the unique solutio...