Zinc oxide (ZnO) photocatalysts were synthesized by sol-gel method using zinc acetate as precursor for degradation of azo dyes under UV irradiation. The resultant samples were characterized by different techniques, such as XRD, SEM, and EDX. The influence of preparation conditions such as calcination temperature and composite ratio on the degradation of methyl orange (MO) was investigated. ZnO ...

The separation of reactive, sulfur, and vat dyes from cotton dyeing effluent was investigated by a coagulation process using a cationic polymer electrolyte (PE). The coagulation of dyes was found to be considerably influenced by the amount of added PE and pH of the effluent. High degree of separation, (i.e.-90-99%) could be achieved for all the dyes. The secondary treatment of the PE treated (p...

Surface charge density studies as well as characterizations of coagulated dye sludge were investigated to explain the mechanism which takes place during removal of dyes from effluents by chemical coagulation. A simple laboratory model was used to compare two commercially used textile azo dyes: CI “Reactive Black 5” and “Acid Black 1” that were coagulated with synthetic primary coagulants have b...

Reactive and pharmaceutical-grade heparins were used as biologically compatible reducing and stabilizing agents to photochemically synthesize colloidal gold nanoparticles. Aggregates and anisotropic shapes were obtained photochemically under UV black-light lamp irradiation (λ = 366 nm). Heparin-functionalized gold nanoparticles were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy and UV-Vis spect...

Convergent syntheses of polyglycerol hyperbranched polymers containing fluorescent labels (fluorescein or perylene diimide (PDI)) at their core are presented. The hyperbranched polyglycerol (HPG) precursors were synthesized using a one step polymerization reaction wherein the initiator leaves a single reactive group for dye functionalization. For further site isolation, allylated HPG was synthe...

Introduction. The photobleaching, or reduction in fluorescence quantum yield, of fluorescent dyes upon continuous excitation is a commonly encountered problem. The mechanism of photobleaching in fluorescent dyes has been shown to be complex, sensitive to environmental and excitation conditions, and specific to each dye. Nevertheless, two primary pathways are invoked to explain the photodegradat...