We report on the observation of emerging beam resonances, well known as Rayleigh-Wood anomalies and threshold resonances in photon and electron diffraction, respectively, in an atom-optical diffraction experiment. Diffraction of He atom beams reflected from a blazed ruled grating at grazing incidence has been investigated. The total reflectivity of the grating as well as the intensities of the ...

This paper introduces estimations of reliabilities index for Rayleigh components in a series system using Type-II censored and masked system life data. We derive the Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the unknown parameters for Rayleigh components and reliabilities index. In view of the limitation of MLE under complete masked case, we employ the Bayes approach. Bayes estimations of the Rayl...

In this paper, a detailed theoretical analysis of fading margin in an asynchronous code division multiple access (A-CDMA) system is discussed. Rayleigh and Rician frequency-selective slowly fading channels are considered. Probability distribution and density functions of the probability of error are derived for Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. The fluctuations in the channel capacity are pr...

In this paper, surface waves in the presence of an infinite periodic array of obstacles of rectangular cross-section are considered. Rayleigh–Bloch surface waves are described by a localised wave motion which does not propagate energy away from the array. The periodicity of the array implies the existence of a cut-off frequency below which Rayleigh–Bloch surface waves may be sought. Such soluti...

Horizontal convection in a rectangular enclosure driven by a linear temperature profile along the bottom boundary is investigated numerically using a high-resolution spectralelement discretization in space and a third-order time integration scheme for velocity and temperature fields. A Boussinesq approximation is employed to model buoyancy. The emphasis of this study is on the scaling of Nussel...

Penetrative convection is investigated in a porous medium bounded above by the ocean bed and below by the interface of the thawing permafrost ground. Such convection ow is observed oo the coast of Alaska. The physical model for the thawing subsea permafrost is that of Harrison and Swift 8], with the eld variables: the brine velocity, the temperature and the salinity. We simplify the problem by ...

In this paper, we think about a correspondence framework that uses M-ary stage movement keying (MPSK), M-ary quadrature adequacy balance (MQAM), M-ary differential stage movement keying (MDPSK) and M-ary beat sufficiency regulation (MPAM) to transmit data over a Rayleigh blurring channel annoyed by added substance white Gaussian commotion (AWGN). This paper considers the execution of a double j...

We investigate the Rayleigh–Bénard convection problem within the context of a diffusion flame formed in a horizontal channel where the fuel and oxidizer concentrations are prescribed at the porous walls. This problem seems to have received no attention in the literature. When formulated in the low-Mach-number approximation the model depends on two main non-dimensional parameters, the Rayleigh n...

The extremely low loss of silica fibers has enabled the telecommunication revolution, but single-mode fiber-optic communication systems have been driven to their capacity limits. As a means to overcome this capacity crunch, space-division multiplexing (SDM) using few-mode fibers (FMF) has been proposed and demonstrated. In single-mode optical fibers, Rayleigh scattering serves as the dominant m...