Effects of nifedipine (10(-8)-10(-6) M), verapamil (10(-6)-3 x 10(-5) M) and Bay k 8644 (10(-7) M) on the contractions induced by transmural nerve stimulation or agonists were investigated in the circular smooth muscle of guinea pig vas deferens using a ring preparation. Transmural stimulation (20 Hz for 20 sec) produced biphasic contractions consisting of initial phasic and secondary tonic com...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce several generalized F-contractions in b-metric-like spaces and establish some fixed point theorems for such contractions. Moreover, nontrivial examples are given illustrate the superiority our results. In addition, as an application, we find existence uniqueness a solution class integral equations context spaces.

Voluntary activation levels during lengthening, isometric, and shortening contractions (angular velocity 60 degrees/s) were investigated by using electrical stimulation of the femoral nerve (triplet, 300 Hz) superimposed on maximal efforts. Recruitment of fiber populations was investigated by using the phosphocreatine-to-creatine ratio (PCr/Cr) of single characterized muscle fibers obtained fro...

We establish fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings defined on a closed subset of a complete metric space. We generalize Lim’s result on weakly inward contractions in a Banach space. We also generalize recent results of Azé and Corvellec, Maciejewski, and Uderzo for contractions and directional contractions. Finally, we present local fixed point theorems and continuation principles for g...

Proctolin (Arg-Tyr-Leu-Pro-Thr-OH) and crayfish peptide "DF(2)" (Asp-Arg-Asn-Phe-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH(2)) enhance spontaneous contractions of isolated crayfish hindguts. Both peptides increase the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous, rapid contractions. Proctolin induces a slow contraction, which gives the appearance of an increase in overall tonus. DF(2) has no such effect. To determine whether t...

Antroduodenal contractions were studied in rat preparations. Augmented duodenal contractions occurred spontaneously in coordination with antral contractions in normal and saline-pretreated preparations. The coordination did not occur when muscle layers and the myenteric plexus were transversely cut at the duodenum just anal to the gastroduodenal junction. In silent preparations, the coordinated...

We hypothesized that rho/rho kinase plays a role in sex differences in vascular dysfunction of diabetics. Contractions to serotonin were greater in isolated aortic rings from nondiabetic males versus females and increased further in streptozotocin-induced diabetic males but not females. The increased contractions to serotonin in males were reduced by inhibitors of rho kinase (fasudil, Y27632 an...

BACKGROUND The influence of rectal contractions on urination was examined using multichannel urodynamic study. METHODS We reviewed a total of 246 consecutive urodynamic studies. Each study consisted of a uroflow measurement and multi-channel urodynamic study, evaluating total vesical pressure, abdominal (rectal) pressure, subtracted detrusor pressure and perianal electromyography. Rectal cont...

A result on bi-shadowing for continuous single-valued contractions satisfying certain conditions has been given by AlBadarneh (2015). In this paper, we continue the discussion of asymptotic properties of trajectories for mappings belonging to more subclasses of almost contractions. In particular, we prove that Zamfirescu Mappings, QuasiContractions, Generalised Contractions, and Hardy-Rogers Co...

In this paper we show that, contrary to what is the case in what concerns contractions by a single sentence, there is not a system of spheres-based construction of multiple contractions which generates each and every transitively relational partial meet multiple contraction. Furthermore, we propose two system of spheresbased constructions of multiple contractions which generate (only) transitiv...