نتایج جستجو برای: rational agent
تعداد نتایج: 317205 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We present an architecture for a rational, reactive agent and describe its implementation. The paper addresses issues raised by the interaction of the rational and reactive behaviour of the agent, and its updating mechanism. We relate it with the work of others.
Self-serving, rational agents sometimes cooperate to their mutual benefit. The two-player iterated prisoner’s dilemma game is a model for including the emergence of cooperation. It is generally believed that there is no simple ultimatum strategy which a player can control the return of the other participants. The recent discovery of the powerful class of zero-determinant strategies in the itera...
The goal of the Managing an Adaptive Versatile Home (MavHome) project is to create a home that acts as a rational agent. The agent seeks to maximize inhabitant comfort and minimize operation cost. In order to achieve these goals, the agent must be able to predict the mobility patterns and device usages of the inhabitants. In this article, we introduce the MavHome project and its underlying arch...
A much discussed topic in the theory of choice is how a preference order among options can be derived from the assumption that the notion of ‘choice’ is primitive. Assuming a choice function that selects elements from each finite set of options, Arrow (1959) already showed how we can generate a weak ordering by putting constraints on the behavior of such a function such that it behaves as a uti...
A traditional theory of uncertainty says that beliefs come in degrees. Degrees of belief (“credences”) have real number values between and , where conventionally represents certain belief, represents certain disbelief, and values in between represent degrees of uncertainty. We have elegant, well-understood normative theories for credences: norms for how credences should hang together at ...
Do boundedly rational agents repeatedly playing a symmetric game with a unique symmetric equilibrium learn over time to play it? In this paper we model the dynamic interaction of two types of such agents, experimenters and imitators, whose behavior is characterized by simple rules of thumb. We find that the stochastic process describing their play is stable in the large: it converges globally a...
This paper proposes an alternative explanation to recurrent hyperinflations other than bounded rationality by explicitly considering the global dynamics of an economy with credit market frictions. In this paper we show that hyperinflations are self-generated and are manifestations of the underlying global dynamic properties of an economy with perfect foresight rational agents that face credit r...
This paper shows why, in a world with differing priors, rational agents tend to attribute their own success more to skill and their failure more to bad luck than an outsider. It further shows why each agent in a group might think he or she is the best, why an agent might overestimate the control he has over the outcome, and why two agents’ estimated contributions often add up to more than 100%....
Philippa, a Greek nineteen year old student at Patras University, has just discovered that Nikos and Angela are not her true parents; she was adopted when she was six months old from an orphanage in Sao Paulo. The news really shook Philippa. Much of what she used to believe all her life about herself and her family was wrong. After recovering from the initial shock she started putting her thoug...
Economics can be distinguished from other social sciences by the belief that most (all?) behavior can be explained by assuming that rational agents with stable, well-de ned preferences interact in markets that (eventually) clear. An empirical result quali es as an anomaly if it is dif cult to rationalize or if implausible assumptions are necessary to explain it within the paradigm. Suggestions ...
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