in this paper the ability of economic and accounting performance measures in explaining values of companies have been evaluated. economic value added, refined economic value added and market value added are as economic performance measures and net income, operating income and operating cash flows is considered as accounting performance measures. in order to data analyzing and testing the search...

In this paper, we model a specialist call market. Liquidity traders and a strategic informed trader submit market orders. Strategic value traders compete with the specialist through the limit order book. Noise is introduced into the book through the number of value traders. We compare an equilibrium in an open limit order book environment with an equilibrium in a closed limit order book environ...

The present research carried out to study the relationship of market orientation and innovation and their effect on entrepreneurship and value creation for customers. To do so, as the sample was unlimited, 241 active companies in agriculture and food industry were selected as the samples by random sampling method. Via standard questionnaire, we gathered data on managers and senior experts' opin...

هدف اصلی این مقاله، ارائه نتایج ارزیابی اقتصادی پروژه احداث راه میان بر سربیشه خراسان جنوبی به بازارچه مرزی میل 78 و نیز معرفی آثار اقتصادی- اجتماعی اجرای این طرح می باشد. ابتدا ضمن معرفی خصوصیات منطقه مورد مطالعه (استان خراسان جنوبی و شهرستان سربیشه)، وضعیت موجود مسیرهای مورد مطالعه و نیز مسیر پیشنهادی سه قطعه ای و ارائه آنالیزی از هزینه های احداث و به سازی هر یک از قطعات پیشنهادی با منافع حاص...

This paper studies the determinants of bank charter value and its disciplining effect on bank risktaking in the period since the mid-1980s. Due to significant macro developments in the banking industry, including legislation and regulation, consolidation, and technological advances, we find the magnitude, determinants, and the disciplining effect of bank charter value changed quite substantiall...

We state an Aggregation Theorem which shows that the recursion value of equity is functionally proportional to its adaptation value. Since the recursion value of equity is equal to its book value plus the expected present value of its abnormal earnings, it follows that the adaptation value of equity can normally be determined by a process of simple quadrature. We demonstrate the application of ...

one of the most important dimention of the industrial structure is the concentration. in order to determine concentration in iranian industries from 2000 to 2005, the 5-firm concentration ratio is used in terms of sale value, production, value added and employment variables. the results indicate high correlation among concentration ratios in terms of sale, employment, value added and production...

On December 31, 2000, Enron’s market value was $75.2 billion, while its book value (balance sheet equity) was $11.5 billion. The market-to-book gap of almost $64 billion, while not equal to the value of intangibles (it reflects, among other things, differences between current and historical-cost values of physical assets), appears to indicate that Enron had substantial intangibles just half a y...

This paper studies the excess returns on stocks, associated to various company fundamentals on a panel of US stocks from 1979 to 2008. The returns premia are measured using a random coefficient panel data model on the individual stock level. We show that the HML and SMB factors in the Fama and French model probably have no particular economic meaning as sources of systematic risk other than bei...

the purpose of business entity is to maximize shareholders wealth by enhancing the firm’s value thus, getting expected returns are very important for them. investors and creditors are going to find a precise scale for measuring overall performance of a firm as a whole to decide whether to invest in the firm, to continue with the firm or to exit from it. economic value added (eva) is an analytic...