Androgen-stimulated tumors of the dorsal prostate were derived from an estrogen-dependent tumor of Nb rats (Nb-2Pr-E). The change followed repeated androgen treatments in a rat bearing a tumor which had regressed after estrogen removal. The eventual tumor regrowth provided tumor transplant lines, Nb-2Pr-A, which grew in normal or androgenized males, slowly in castrates, but not in estrogenized ...

In previous studies, we assessed the effects of intrapituitary injection of a recombinant adenoviral vector (RAd) harboring the cDNA for rat insulin-like growth factor type I (RAd-IGF-I) on the lactotrope and somatotrope populations in estrogen-induced prolactinomas. In the present study, we aimed to confirm these findings and further analyze the effect of transgenic RAd-IGF-I on the other pitu...

PURPOSE Menopause escalates the risk of cardiovascular diseases in women. There is an unmet need for better treatment strategy for estrogen-deficiency-related cardiovascular complications. Here we investigated the impact of chronic black tea extract (BT) consumption on cardiovascular function and lipid metabolism using a rat model of estrogen deficiency. METHODS Female Sprague-Dawley rats wer...

PURPOSE Recent studies have showed that interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) are widely distributed in the genitourinary tract and have suggested their involvement in spontaneous electrical activity and muscle contraction. The purposes of this study were to investigate the effect of estrogen on ICCs in rat urinary bladder from the detrusor overactivity induced by ovariectomy. MATERIALS AND METH...

We assessed the hypothesis that chronic estrogen replacement in ovariectomized rats has the beneficial effect of suppressing stress-induced cardiovascular responses through endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). We employed a radiotelemetry system to measure blood pressure and heart rate (HR). Female Wistar rats aged 11 wk were ovariectomized and implanted with radiotelemetry devices. After ...

Neonatal exposure to estrogens permanently alters rat prostate growth and epithelial differentiation leading to prostatic dysplasia on aging. The effects are lobe-specific, with the greatest response observed in the ventral lobe. Recently, a novel estrogen receptor (ER) complementary DNA was cloned from the rat prostate and termed ER-beta (ER beta) due to its high homology with the classical ER...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In vivo and in vitro rat models of hormone therapy were used to test the following hypotheses: (1) estrogen acts directly on cerebrovascular estrogen receptors to increase endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS); (2) increased protein correlates with higher NOS activity; and (3) effects of estrogen on eNOS are altered by concurrent treatment with either medroxyprogestero...

Unsaturated long chain fatty acids are known to inhibit the binding between estrogen and estrogen receptor, or progesterone and progesterone receptor in rat uterus. The effects of long chain fatty acids on the binding between androgen receptor of castrated rat prostate and 3H-R1881 were studied. The binding was not affected by saturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid (16:0) or stearic acid (...

Estradiol has direct membrane-mediated effects on neurons and its effects are both neuroprotective and neurotrophic. This hormone modulates brain development and aging and affects neurochemical systems which are affected in age-related cognitive decline, AD and other neuropsychiatric disorders. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of 17β estradiol (E2) in hippocampus region ...